Results 131 to 140 of about 408,950 (311)
Reconceptualizing Due Process in Criminal Justice: Contributions from Law and Social Science [PDF]
, 2005 This article challenges the accepted wisdom, at least since the Supreme Court’s decision in Gault, that procedures in juvenile delinquency court should mimic the adult criminal process.
Slobogin, Christopher
core +1 more source
A Comprehensive Assessment and Benchmark Study of Large Atomistic Foundation Models for Phonons
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.We benchmark six large atomistic foundation models on 2429 crystalline materials for phonon transport properties. The rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) has enabled efficient, accurate predictions of diverse material properties across broad chemical spaces.
Md Zaibul Anam +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ethics and Law: The Place of Fairness in Fair Proceedings [PDF]
International Journal of Ethics and SocietyIntroduction: Justice and fairness are two basic moral concepts in law. All judges, in the performance of their judicial duties, have faced the demands of issuing "just" and "fair" verdicts many times, without perhaps paying attention to the meanings of ...
Hasan Safarian, Mahdi Shidaeiyan Arani
doaj
A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
explore, Winter 2000: Justice in the world of business [PDF]
, 2000 Contents: Letter from the Director; Can We Feed the World? Justice in Food and Agribusiness; Ethics and Justice in Marketing; Fairness in Finance; Leading People So They Treat Each Other Justly in the Workplace; The Quest for Justice as a Source of Evil;
Ignatian Center for Jesuit Education
core +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley +1 more source
A Weighty Issue: Finding the Balance Between Justice and Mercy in the Classroom
, 2011 Considering the conundrum educators face with administering ethical decisions concerning their students, the author discusses the options of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, which utilize rationalism to adjudicate decisions requiring issues of equity ...
Givens, Ruth
core
What is a Fair Reponse to Juvenile Crime? [PDF]
, 1993 The question of how to deal fairly and effectively with the problem of juvenile crime has long perplexed the public and policy makers. The current juvenile justice system in New York State reflects this uncertainty -- as it simultaneously employs two ...
Knipps, Susan K.
core +1 more source