Results 61 to 70 of about 2,076 (205)

The distribution of invasive plant species of concern in the Kīlauea and Mauna Loa strip areas of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, 2000-2010 [PDF]

, 2012
Reports were scanned in black and white at a resolution of 600 dots per inch and were converted to text using Adobe Paper Capture Plug-in.Alien plant surveys conducted between 2000 and 2010 in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park quantified the distribution ...
Benitez, David M., Casali, Matt, Loh, Rhonda, Makaike, Jon, Mattos, Robert, Tunison, Tim, Zimmer, Nicholas G.   +6 more
core  

Natural Time Analysis and Nowcasting of Quasi‐Periodic Collapse Events During the 2018 Kīlauea Volcano Eruptive Sequence

Earth and Space Science, 2022
The period of heightened volcanic and seismic activity at Kīlauea volcano on the island of Hawai’i, USA from late spring through summer 2018 included a remarkable quasi‐periodic sequence of caldera collapse events.
Rebecca A. Fildes, Donald L. Turcotte, John B. Rundle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Officially social: Developing a social media crisis communication strategy for USGS Volcanoes during the 2018 Kīlauea eruption

Frontiers in Communication, 2023
The USGS Volcano Science Center has a long history of science and crisis communication about volcanoes and their eruptions. Centered mainly on websites, email notifications, traditional media, and in-person interaction in the past, our toolkit has ...
Wendy K. Stovall, Jessica L. Ball, Elizabeth G. Westby, Michael P. Poland, Aleeza Wilkins, Katherine M. Mulliken   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partitioning of light lithophile elements during basalt eruptions on Earth and application to Martian shergottites [PDF]

, 2014
An enigmatic record of light lithophile element (LLE) zoning in pyroxenes in basaltic shergottite meteorites, whereby LLE concentrations decrease dramatically from the cores to the rims, has been interpreted as being due to partitioning of LLE into a ...
Edmonds, M
core   +2 more sources

Thallium Isotopic Compositions in Hawaiian Lavas: Evidence for Recycled Materials on the Kea Side of the Hawaiian Mantle Plume [PDF]

, 2021
Hawaiian volcanoes record 6 Ma of potentially deep mantle chemistry and form two parallel volcanic chains that are geochemically unique, named Loa and Kea.
Prytulak, Julie, Weis, Dominique, Williamson, Nicole M.B.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Numerical Modeling Integrated With Field Observations and Analytical Data of the 2021 Cumbre Vieja Eruption Improves Understanding of Eruption Dynamics at Mafic Volcanoes

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Abrupt transitions in eruptive style are common at mafic volcanoes, possibly leading to styles that potentially damage infrastructures and threaten the surrounding communities. During the 19th September–13th December 2021 Cumbre Vieja eruption (La Palma, Canary Islands), rapid changes in eruptive style were observed, from vigorous lava ...
Elisa Biagioli, Giuseppe La Spina, Margherita Polacci, Barbara Bonechi, Jorge E. Romero, Mike Burton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Birth of a Hawaiian Fissure Eruption [PDF]

, 2020
Most basaltic explosive eruptions intensify abruptly, allowing little time to document processes at the start of eruption. One opportunity came with the initiation of activity from fissure 8 (F8) during the 2018 eruption on the lower East Rift Zone of ...
Clift R., Macdonald G.A., Mercalli G., Orr T. R., Pioli L., Richter D. H., Ripepe M., Swanson D. A., Taddeucci J., Wallis G.B., Wolfe E. W.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Deformation and Gravitational Instability at Anak Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia): Insights From Direct Shear Experiments and Finite‐Element Models

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Volcanic edifices are known to be unstable and their collapses have been observed several times in history. A collapse of island or coastal volcanoes is especially hazardous for the population living on regional shorelines due to the generation of destructive tsunami waves.
F. Stoepke, M. J. Ikari, A. Hampel, K. Meredew, S. Watt, M. Cassidy, M. Urlaub   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Regional Stress State and Pore Fluid Pressure on the Onset and Style of Caldera Collapse

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Collapse calderas result from subsidence of a magma reservoir roof during large‐volume eruptions. Whilst calderas form in various tectonic settings, it is unclear how regional (“far‐field”) forces influence caldera fault nucleation, orientation and architecture.
Matías A. Villarroel, Martin P. J. Schöpfer, John Browning, Eoghan P. Holohan, Claire E. Harnett, Carlos J. Marquardt, Pamela P. Jara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Scaling Law for Lengths of Basaltic Lava Flows: Dependence on Erupted Volume and Effusion Rate

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 8, 28 April 2025.
Abstract Morphological scaling laws for basaltic lava flows, linking flow dimensions and eruption conditions, are essential for hazard assessment and geological analysis of basaltic eruptions. However, the governing factors influencing flow dimensions remain unclear.
Takafumi Maruishi, Tomofumi Kozono, Takahiro Miwa, Eisuke Fujita   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source