Results 21 to 30 of about 10,044,096 (256)

Mass-radius relations for massive white dwarf stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We present detailed theoretical mass-radius relations for massive white dwarf stars with oxygen-neon cores. This work is motivated by recent observational evidence about the existence of white dwarf stars with very high surface gravities.
E. García-Berro   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Are sdAs helium core stars?

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2017
Evolved stars with a helium core can be formed by non-conservative mass exchange interaction with a companion or by strong mass loss. Their masses are smaller than 0.5 M⊙. In the database of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), there are several thousand
Pelisoli Ingrid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar Cycle and Evolution of Polar Spots in an M+WD Binary

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Stellar activity cycles reveal continuous relaxation and induction of magnetic fields. The activity cycle is typically traced through the observation of cyclic variations in total brightness or Ca H&K emission flux of stars, as well as cyclic variations ...
Xinlin Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photometric evidence for two-temperature photospheric inhomogeneities on magnetically active K dwarf stars

open access: yes, 2006
We derive the properties of spotted regions in late-type active stars from V- and B-band photometric data. Specifically, we compare the amplitudes of spot-induced light and color variations with model amplitudes, which depend on the area ...
M. Rodonò   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative assessment of crystallographic and cryo‐EM models in the Protein Data Bank

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Raw data obtained by X‐ray crystallography or cryo‐EM result in experimental maps, ultimately fitted by atomic models. Although the physical principles are different, the final results can be viewed, compared, and evaluated in the same way. With cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) on track to surpass X‐ray crystallography as the preferred method ...
Alexander Wlodawer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Grounded Materials Artificial Intelligence for Reliable Materials Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Physics‐Grounded Materials AI (PhysMat AI) integrates physical priors, descriptors, constraints, verification, and data infrastructure into a unified full‐stack framework, enabling reliable, interpretable, and autonomous AI‐driven materials discovery.
Yuhang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-Ray Emission and Stellar Ages of Sun-like Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present an analysis of XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of 85 nearby main-sequence FGK stars with age estimates ranging from 0.2 to 12 Gyr. We measure quiescent 0.3–10 keV luminosities, variability metrics, and multitemperature thermal plasma ...
Breanna A. Binder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

The MUSCLES Extension for Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy: Spectral Energy Distributions for 20 Exoplanet Host Stars that JWST Observed in Cycle 1

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Correctly interpreting JWST spectra of close-in exoplanets requires a measurement of the X-ray and ultraviolet light that the planets receive from their host stars.
David J. Wilson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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