Results 1 to 10 of about 1,058 (213)

Clustering in the stellar abundance space [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017
15 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS, author scientific names were ...
Boesso, R., Rocha-Pinto, H. J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemical abundances of the Typhon stellar stream

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022
ABSTRACT We present the first high-resolution chemical abundances of seven stars in the recently discovered high-energy stream Typhon. Typhon stars have apocentres r ≳ 100 kpc, making this the first detailed chemical picture of the Milky Way’s very distant stellar halo.
Alexander P Ji   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stellar Abundances in Local Group Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 2005
AbstractHere we describe some of our latest results from measuring detailed abundances in Local Group dwarf galaxies with the VLT. Combining spectroscopic abundances with Color-Magnitude diagrams allows the effective measurement of detailed chemical evolution with time in these galaxies.
Tolstoy, Eline, Venn, Kim
openaire   +2 more sources

Forming super-Mercuries: Role of stellar abundances

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2023
Rocky exoplanets with bulk iron mass fraction of more than 60%, known as super-Mercuries, appear to be preferentially hosted by stars with higher iron mass fraction than that of the Sun. It is unclear whether these iron-rich planets can form in the disc or whether giant impacts are necessary for their formation.
Mah, Jingyi, Bitsch, Bertram
openaire   +3 more sources

Uncertainties in Stellar Abundance Analyses [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 2005
AbstractOver the last half-century quantitative stellar spectroscopy has made great progress. However, most stellar abundance analyses today still employ rather simplified models, which can introduce severe systematic errors swamping the observational errors.
openaire   +2 more sources

Stellar and Gaseous Abundances in M82

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2004
The near infrared (IR) absorption spectra of starburst galaxies show several atomic and molecular lines from red supergiants which can be used to infer reliable stellar abundances. The metals locked in stars give a picture of the galaxy metallicity prior to the last burst of star formation. The enrichment of the new generation of stars born in the last
Origlia, L.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stellar evolution with SMC chemical abundances [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1981
Evolutionary computations are presented for massive stars between 20 Mo and 100 Mo with chemical abundances holding for the Small Magellanic Cloud, i.e. X = .76 and Z = .003. Mass loss by stellar wind is taken into account during core hydrogen burning.
P. Hellings, D. Vanbeveren
openaire   +1 more source

THE IMPACT OF STELLAR ABUNDANCE VARIATIONS ON STELLAR HABITABLE ZONE EVOLUTION [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2012
The high quality spectra required for radial velocity planet searches are well-suited to providing abundances for a wide array of elements in large samples of stars. Abundance ratios of the most common elements relative to Fe are observed to vary by more than a factor of two in planet host candidates. This level of variation has a substantial impact on
Young, Patrick A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ACTINIUM ABUNDANCES IN STELLAR ATMOSPHERES

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2021
This paper presents a study of radioactive  actinium in the atmospheres of stars located in galaxies with different chemical evolution history – namely, Przybylski's Star (HD 101065) in the Milky Way and the red supergiant PMMR27 in the Small Magellanic Cloud; it also reports the findings of the previous research of the red supergiant RM 1-667 in the ...
V. Yushchenko   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

THE SENSITIVITY OF CONVECTION ZONE DEPTH TO STELLAR ABUNDANCES: AN ABSOLUTE STELLAR ABUNDANCE SCALE FROM ASTEROSEISMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2012
The base of the convection zone is a source of acoustic glitches in the asteroseismic frequency spectra of solar-like oscillators, allowing one to precisely measure the acoustic depth to the feature. We examine the sensitivity of the depth of the convection zone to mass, stellar abundances, and input physics, and in particular, the use of a measurement
van Saders, Jennifer L.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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