Results 81 to 90 of about 17,988 (210)

Improving Operator Depth Vision in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Pilot Study of a New Three‐dimensional Imaging System

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and aims Traditional two‐dimensional (2D) gastrointestinal endoscopy lacks depth perception, leading to potential diagnostic errors. This study evaluates a novel software‐based three‐dimensional (3D) endoscopy system that converts 2D images into 3D, compatible with existing endoscopes.
Xiaoqing Lin   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Roles of TRPV1 in a Latent Sensitization Model of Myofascial Low Back Pain

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pain, Volume 30, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic primary low back pain (cpLBP) is a global health concern with poorly understood pathomechanisms, potentially involving spinal sensitization. The capsaicin receptor TRPV1 plays a crucial role in sensitization across pain models.
Vivian Blechschmidt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recursive and Cyclic Constructions for Double‐Change Covering Designs

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Designs, Volume 34, Issue 4, Page 198-209, April 2026.
ABSTRACT A double‐change covering design (DCCD) is a v‐set V and an ordered list L of b blocks of size k where every pair from V must occur in at least one block and each pair of consecutive blocks differs by exactly two elements. It is minimal if it has the fewest blocks possible and circular when the first and last blocks also differ by two elements.
Amanda Lynn Chafee, Brett Stevens
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Urinary Exosomal miRNA Diagnostic Panel for Early Detection of Esophageal Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 4, Page 1080-1092, April 2026.
Using a machine learning–based approach in a multi‐institutional prospective cohort, we identified a robust miRNA signature that demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Our 57‐miRNA panel achieved an AUC of 0.90 in the proof‐of‐concept cohort and 0.85 in an independent validation cohort, with a sensitivity of 84 ...
Tatsuro Murano   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Consumers Resist Electric Cars: An Analysis of Purchase Barriers

open access: yesInternational Journal of Consumer Studies, Volume 50, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Most research on fully electric cars (ECs) still focuses on adoption drivers, treating obstacles either residually or as the simple inverse of drivers. This leaves practitioners with unprioritised lists of barriers and little guidance on which deterrents to tackle first, especially in late‐adopting contexts.
Gandolfo Dominici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of ME3183, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in patients with plaque psoriasis

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 610-616, April 2026.
We assessed four different doses of ME3183, a novel phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, and placebo in 132 patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. At Week 16, more patients receiving ME3183 achieved ≥75% reduction in baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scores than those receiving placebo, with no new safety concerns.
Kim A. Papp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungus Derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Controls Developmental Conidial Death in Magnaporthe oryzae

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
The severity of rice blast disease, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is influenced by IAA concentration and cell density. IAA regulates ferroptotic death of the developing conidia by affecting iron and lipid homeostasis. ABSTRACT Ferroptotic death of the developing conidia is important for pathogenicity of the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae ...
Yuming Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Knee Joint Angle on Intramuscular Blood Flow and Muscle Deoxygenation During Fatiguing Isometric Contractions

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Medicine &Science in Sports, Volume 36, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the knee joint angle on intramuscular blood flow and muscle deoxygenation during fatiguing intermittent isometric knee extensions. Seventeen healthy young male participants (19.6 ± 1.3 years) performed intermittent (5 s contraction, 5 s relaxation) and incremental isometric knee ...
Kazuma Izumi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subcritical Cracking Associated With Subgrain Rotation Recrystallisation in Quartz Inferred From Cathodoluminescence Study

open access: yesTerra Nova, Volume 38, Issue 2, Page 141-147, April 2026.
ABSTRACT We employed cathodoluminescence (CL) to study deformed quartz phenocrysts from the Cretaceous granite porphyry in SW Japan and observed fracture‐like planar structures appearing as CL‐dark bands. These CL‐dark bands were aligned with low‐angle grain boundaries formed by subgrain rotation recrystallisation.
Takuro Yoshioka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Shallow Tectonic Tremors in Hyuga‐nada, Nankai Trough, Using the Newly Established N‐Net OBS Network

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Monitoring tectonic tremors is crucial for understanding stress release in subduction zones and assessing megathrust earthquake risk. The Hyuga‐nada region, at the western edge of the Nankai Trough, Japan, provides a natural laboratory for investigating links among slow earthquakes, megathrust events, and complex subduction structures.
Kodai Sagae   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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