Results 41 to 50 of about 1,622 (177)
Що може логіка зробити для філософії?
Переклад українською Симпозіуму Popper K.R., Kneale W.C., Ayer A.J. What can Logic do for Philosophy? Aristotelian Society. 1948. Suppl. Vol. 22 (1). P. 141-178.
Karl Popper
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Epistemologi Falsifikasionisme Karl R. Popper: Relevansinya Bagi Teologi dan Pemikiran Keislaman
One of the functions of the human mind is think rationally and scientifically. This creates an idea of a theory of knowledge (epistemology) which is part of the philosophy of science with various schools and figures, namely rationalism, empiricism ...
Asep Saepullah
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Form and Law ‐ Rupert Riedl's Significance for Morphology
ABSTRACT Rupert Riedl showed in his “Order in Living Organisms” that morphology can produce law statements and is, therefore, a proper, that is, nomothetic, science. Furthermore, he coined useful terms (interphene and metaphene) and concepts (burden, cadre and minimal homology).
Michael Schmitt
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ABSTRACT Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) was a blockbuster publication that problematized notions about the origins and nature of scientific revolutions. What became Kuhn's famous rubrics of “normal science” and “paradigms” were similar to concepts of “tacit knowledge” and scientific “frameworks” or “dogmas” in Michael ...
Mary Jo Nye
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Historicismo progresista y moral social en Marx desde la perspectiva popperiana
El artículo reflexiona sobre las críticas realizadas por Karl Popper a la filosofía política y social de Karl Marx. En este ejercicio se resalta el hecho de que la crítica a Marx, tal como la entiende Popper, debe entender las motivaciones del otro ...
Blanca Inés Prada Márquez
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Retaining Models of Human Evolution After Repeated Falsifications—Why?
Two 19th century paradigms of human evolution emerged: Humans are subdivided into isolated populations in an evolutionary tree, versus human populations interbreed (gene flow) with no isolates. The tree model has been rejected whenever tested since the 1970's, whereas gene flow consistently fits.
Alan R. Templeton
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Karl Popper; Problema da Indução; Positivismo Lógico; Verificacionismo; Problema da Demarcação;
Mateus Romanini
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ABSTRACT Proposing the concept of a conservative revolutionary generally and using the examples of Gregor Mendel, Max Delbrück, and Eric Davidson, I fundamentally call into question Thomas Kuhn's ideas of scientific revolutions. I also highlight some problematic consequences of the increasing appreciation of Kuhn's work among scientists and show that ...
Ute Deichmann
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A Dialogue on Revolutions and Revolutionaries in Science: A Perspective From Quantum Mechanics
ABSTRACT We discuss the notions of scientific revolutions and revolutionaries in the context of the Relativity Revolution and of the First, Second, and Third Quantum Revolutions. We conclude that at the core of the question of what qualifies as a revolution and revolutionary is an assessment of the gradients of knowledge accumulation over time, both at
Ron Folman, Bretislav Friedrich
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Six principles for evaluating cognitive capabilities in AI models
Abstract Modern AI systems have exceeded human performance on many benchmarks meant to evaluate general cognitive capacities. However, it is often the case that benchmark performance does a poor job of predicting general capacities in real‐world settings.
Melanie Mitchell
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