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Kelp Forest Restoration in Australia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2020
Kelp forests dominate the rocky coasts of temperate Australia and are the foundation of the Great Southern Reef. Much like terrestrial forests, these marine forests create complex habitat for diverse communities of flora and fauna.
Cayne Layton   +13 more
doaj   +5 more sources

An Environmental Niche Exploration Tool for Kelp Forest Management [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Sustainably managing kelp forest ecosystems is critical to maintaining marine biodiversity, supporting coastal communities, and meeting global conservation targets such as the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework's 30 × 30 and Kelp Forest ...
Aaron M. Eger   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kelp forest community structure and demography in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard) across 25 years of Arctic warming [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard is a hotspot of global warming and many fjords experience a continuous increase in seawater temperature and glacial melt while sea‐ice cover declines.
Luisa Düsedau   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Large-scale shift in the structure of a kelp forest ecosystem co-occurs with an epizootic and marine heatwave [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Meredith McPherson et al. use a 34-year time series of satellite and in situ derived data to study bull kelp forests of northern California and demonstrate the ecosystem shifts following a marine heatwave event between 2014 and 2016.
Meredith L. McPherson   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Valuation of kelp forest ecosystem services in the Falkland Islands: A case study integrating blue carbon sequestration potential [PDF]

open access: yesOne Ecosystem, 2021
Kelp forests provide many important ecosystem services to people, including mitigating storm damage, cycling nutrients, and providing commercially-harvestable resources.
Daniel Bayley   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Energetic context determines the effects of multiple upwelling-associated stressors on sea urchin performance

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Globally, kelp forests are threatened by multiple stressors, including increasing grazing by sea urchins. With coastal upwelling predicted to increase in intensity and duration in the future, understanding whether kelp forest and urchin barren urchins ...
Kindall A. Murie, Paul E. Bourdeau
doaj   +1 more source

‘Hanging gardens’—comparing fauna communities in kelp farms and wild kelp forests

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
A growing need for food is causing increased interest for seaweed farming globally. This requires the knowledge of the industry’s effects on the marine environment.
Trine Bekkby   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A year in the life of a central California kelp forest: physical and biological insights into biogeochemical variability [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2017
Kelp forests are among the world's most productive marine ecosystems, yet little is known about their biogeochemistry. This study presents a 14-month time series (July 2013–August 2014) of surface and benthic dissolved inorganic carbon and total ...
D. A. Koweek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kelpwatch: A new visualization and analysis tool to explore kelp canopy dynamics reveals variable response to and recovery from marine heatwaves

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Giant kelp and bull kelp forests are increasingly at risk from marine heatwave events, herbivore outbreaks, and the loss or alterations in the behavior of key herbivore predators.
Tom W. Bell   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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