Results 41 to 50 of about 617 (165)

Sustainable Polymer Biocomposites for Food Packaging: Green Nanotechnology, Circular Plastic Upcycling and Smart Functional Materials

open access: yesPackaging Technology and Science, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 1141-1178, September 2026.
Graphical abstract showing the development of biodegradable polymer biocomposites reinforced with natural fibres, green nanoparticles and waste‐plastic upcycling pathways toward sustainable smart food packaging materials ABSTRACT The fundamental hypothesis behind this review is that the combination of biodegradable polymer‐based biocomposites, which ...
Chandra Sekhar Espenti, Jaewoong Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Plant population effects on fiber hemp growth and yield in Southeastern United States

open access: yesAgronomy Journal, Volume 118, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
Abstract Fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) has gained renewed interest in the United States as a bast fiber crop used in textiles, nonwovens, and composite materials. Region‐specific production practices are limited due to the crops relatively recent legal status.
Samantha Carroll Salazar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Fiber Composites Under Dynamic Loading: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanical Performance and Structural Integrity

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2026.
This review consolidates insights from recent studies on the dynamic mechanical behavior and structural integrity of NFCs under conditions such as impact, fatigue, vibration, and strain‐rate effects. The review critically examines how fiber type, matrix selection, fiber‐matrix interface treatments, hybridization strategies, and environmental aging ...
Habtemariam Mersha Adam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Fiber‐Reinforced, Natural Resin‐Based Biocomposites: Fabrication, Properties, and Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Natural fiber‐reinforced, natural resin (NFR‐NR)–based biocomposites are a sustainable set of materials developed to offset the ecological and environmental consequences resulting from the use of man‐made composites. The biocomposites are reinforced with the vegetable fibers such as jute, flax, hemp, kenaf, and so on with biodegradable polymeric ...
Fahmida-E-Karim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Normal Pressure Pulping of Jute, Kenaf and Mesta Bast Fibers.

open access: yesSen'i Gakkaishi, 1998
To develop a simple pulping technique for small scale papermaking, a combination of ammonium oxalate pretreatment and alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment at normal pressure was examined for jute, kenaf and mesta bast fibers. The ammonium oxalate pretreatment seems sufficient to remove transition metal ions (Mn, Fe and Cu) and a part of Ca and Mg to ...
Bhushan, Mazumder Bibhuti   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comprehensive Extraction and Multiscale Characterization of a Novel Lignocellulosic Fiber From Microcos paniculata Bark

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Natural fibers are gaining popularity as eco‐friendly and biodegradable reinforcements in polymer composites. This project is aimed at extracting and analyzing organic cellulose fibers from the barks of Microcos paniculata plants, employing a 9‐day water retting process followed by alkali treatment with 5% (w/w) NaOH.
Afsar Uddin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Advanced Review Focusing on the Production of Secondary Plant Biomass‐Derived Cellulose Nanocrystal‐Activated Char‐Based Polyfunctional Bionanoadsorbents for Bulk‐Scale Industrial Wastewater Purification: A Fixed‐Bed Column Adsorption Study With Mechanism and Modeling

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Currently, a massive expanse of wastewater is generated and ejected directly into the environment owing to widespread industrialization, hasty fluctuating technologies, and excess demand of the overgrowing population. This could pollute the ground/surface water, ecosystem, and cause serious damage to public safety/security and ecological balance. Hence,
Md. Mahmudur Rahman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Structure Characterization of High Viscosity Kenaf Bast Pulps

open access: yesJAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL, 2005
新しい方法で実験室的に調製した高粘度ケナフ靭皮パルプ試料をFT-IR分光法, X線回折法, ならびにCP/MAS13C NMR分光法で比較分析した。使用した高粘度ケナフ靭皮パルプは3種類の異なる方法で調製したもの (A, B, C) で, 銅エチレンジアミン粘度 (CED) は順に109, 63および102 cPであった。FT-IRスペクトルでは, 基本的には同様な分子鎖構造を示したが, 平均水素結合度, エーテル結合比, 結晶化度指数はCED粘度の順と一致した傾向にあった。X線回折図とCP/MAS 13 C NMRスペクトルでは, B法のパルプで, (110) 面間にA法とC法では認められない残留リグニンの存在が示された。FT-IR, X線, CP/MAS 13 C ...
Keshk, Sherif   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advanced Studies of Plant/Animal Fibre‐Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review of Mechanical, Thermal and Eco‐Functional Innovations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The use of natural fibre‐reinforced polymer composites as substitutes for synthetic fibre systems has increased due to interest in sustainable engineering materials. Because they are easily accessible, lightweight and renewable. Natural (plant/animal) fibres frequently exhibit the property of eco‐friendliness, renewability and biodegradability with ...
A. Arunkumar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of fiber extraction methods on some properties of kenaf bast fiber [PDF]

open access: yesIndustrial Crops and Products, 2013
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different extraction methods on the fiber morphology, density, chemical composition and tensile strength of kenaf bast fiber. Kena fbast fibers were extracted using different methods (crude, decorticated, water retted, 5% sodium hydroxide retted and 5% benzoate retted) and their ...
Ahmed Basher, Amel Basher   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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