Results 131 to 140 of about 56,635 (265)

Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut‐Eye Axis Signaling

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
Short‐chain fatty acids generated by gut microbial fermentation link diet to ocular physiology via the gut–eye axis. Through systemic distribution, these metabolites regulate GPCR signaling, epigenetic pathways, inflammation, and angiogenesis, shaping retinal homeostasis and highlighting therapeutic potential in ocular vascular and inflammatory ...
Aleah J. Brokemond   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCR-confirmed severe geographic HSV-1 keratitis associated with systemic JAK inhibitor therapy

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Background Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are successfully used for the treatment of refractory systemic autoimmune diseases. However, JAK-inhibition is known to increase the risk of infection. Herpes Zoster reactivation is the most recognised infectious
Dimitri Roels   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐World Efficacy and Systemic Immune Modulation Upon Tralokinumab Treatment in Atopic Dermatitis

open access: yesClinical and Translational Allergy, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Tralokinumab, an interleukin‐13 (IL‐13) monoclonal antibody, has shown clinical efficacy in randomized trials for moderate‐to‐severe atopic dermatitis (AD). This study aims to evaluate clinical and immunological outcome upon tralokinumab treatment in a real‐world cohort of patients with moderate‐to‐severe AD. Methods We recruited 81
Meslina Almaci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular-muscle surgery for filamentary keratitis that developed in double elevator palsy

open access: yes, 2017
Osamu Hieda, Norihiko Yokoi, Chie Sotozono Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan Purpose: To report a case of filamentary keratitis occurring in the cornea hidden under the eyelids by squint surgery.
Yokoi N, Sotozono C, Hieda O
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A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Key Aspects, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 125-154, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping ophthalmology because the specialty depends heavily on structured imaging, quantitative measurements, and repeatable diagnostic workflows. This review provides a clinically grounded and translationally oriented synthesis of AI in ophthalmology, covering methodological foundations ...
Partha Pratim Ray
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Year Results of Accelerated Transepithelial Corneal Cross‐Linking for Progressive Keratoconus: A Prospective Interventional Study

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 168-174, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Keratoconus is a progressive corneal ectatic disorder. Accelerated transepithelial corneal cross‐linking (ATE‐CXL) aims to halt progression while preserving the epithelium, but evidence on its 12‐month efficacy requires further evaluation.
Rafea Allawi Fayyadh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral herpes simplex keratitis in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease

open access: yes, 2008
Takahiko Hayashi1, Misaki Ishioka2, Norihiko Ito1, Yoko Kato1, Hisashi Nakagawa3, Hiroshi Hatano4, Nobuhisa Mizuki11Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; 2Ryogoku Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan ...
Misaki Ishioka   +5 more
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Cochlear Implantation in Autoimmune Inner‐Ear Disease: Outcome and Patient‐Reported Benefit

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 9, Page 3980-3989, September 2026.
This study demonstrates that patients with secondary autoimmune inner‐ear disease (AIED) achieve significant improvements in speech perception and quality of life following cochlear implantation. Although AIED patients may show slightly lower performance in noisy environments compared to controls, their subjective hearing benefit converges with matched
Merete Hartmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herpes simplex keratitis: challenges in diagnosis and clinical management

open access: yes, 2017
Tayaba N Azher,1 Xiao-Tang Yin,1 Deena Tajfirouz,1 Andrew JH Huang,2 Patrick M Stuart1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University, 2Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA Abstract: Herpes ...
Tajfirouz D   +4 more
core  

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