Results 111 to 120 of about 550,724 (243)

Kernel equating with covariates

To equate two forms of a test we need to collect data in such a way that the link between the scales of the two test froms can be esitmated. The traditional approach is to use common examinees and/or common items.
Bränberg, Kenny,
core  

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

kequate : The kernel method of test equating. R package version 1.1.0

, 2012
Implements the kernel method of test equating using the CB, EG, SG, NEAT CE/PSE and NEC designs, supporting gaussian,logistic and uniform kernels and unsmoothed and pre-smoothed input data.
Andersson, Björn,, Wiberg, Marie,, Bränberg, Kenny,   +2 more
core  

Grain Boundary Structure Ordering via Electroshock Treatment Enhances Strength‐Ductility Synergy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electroshock treatment triggers atomic rearrangement, transforming disordered grain boundaries into ordered states without inducing recrystallization. This grain boundary ordering effectively relieves strain concentration and strengthens boundaries, enabling a simultaneous improvement in both strength and ductility.
Jiancheng Chen, Feng Wang, Dongsheng Qian, Huiling Wang, Jinsong Wu, Mingwang Fu, Lin Hua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusing Direct and Indirect Measurements Through Multi‐Fidelity Learning For Accelerated Electrocaloric Materials Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐fidelity framework integrates sparse direct and abundant indirect electrocaloric measurements. Multi‐objective active learning accelerates BaTiO3‐based electrocaloric materials discovery at –70∘C$^{\circ }{\rm C}$. A diffuse transition enables an electrocaloric strength of 0.06×$\times$10−6 Km/V at –70℃ with an operational temperature span of ...
Bo Wang, Pengfei Dang, Yuan Tian, Zhengwang He, Wei Gu, Lixue Zhang, Turab Lookman, Yumei Zhou, Dezhen Xue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

STWave: Fine‐Scale Spatial Structure Discovery in Microscopic‐Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics via Patchwise Wavelet Graphs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STWave transforms massive microscopic‐resolution spatial transcriptomics into interpretable fine‐scale tissue maps through patch‐wise inference, wavelet‐based multi‐scale encoding, and dual‐domain reconstruction. It reduces noise while preserving weak spatial signals, enabling efficient analysis of 6 40 000 spots of 2.47 GB GPU memory and revealing ...
Tao Jiang, Songming Zhang, Xiaofeng Chen, Xiongtao Xiao, Wenming Cao, Weikai Li, Tong Zhao, Bing Li, Xinyue Xu, Zhongshan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fzd7 Restrains Pink1‐Dependent Mitophagy in Suture Stem Cells to Maintain Cranial Suture Patency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
How suture stem cells fail to preserve cranial suture patency remains incompletely understood. Integrated single‐cell and high‐resolution spatial transcriptomic analyses identify reduced Fzd7 expression in Prrx1+ suture stem cells as an early feature of craniosynostosis.
Xinyan Chen, Zong Chen, Chenzhi Lai, Yingying Yue, Tian He, Hao Gong, Jing Shi, Xiaoshuang Guo, Yu Wang, Guodong Song, Xiaolei Jin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gate‐Tunable Polarity‐Reconfigurable Photovoltaic Response With Dual Linearity in NbS3/WSe2 Heterostructures for In‐Sensor Image Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An NbS3/WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure realizes a continuously gate‐tunable self‐powered photovoltaic response through interfacial band‐alignment modulation and reversible built‐in electric‐field switching. The short‐circuit photocurrent scales linearly with incident power density, while short‐circuit photoresponsivity varies linearly with gate ...
Jidong Liu, Jianxiong Xie, Qiaoyan Hao, Yutao Hu, Zhen He, Haolin Liu, Danting Lin, Haibo Gan, Yudi Tu, Wenjing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NICE: A Two‐Step Non‐Invasive Framework for Embryo cfDNA Read Enrichment and Quality Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The non‐invasive NICE framework, built on an ensemble stacking machine learning model, prioritizes embryos by analyzing cell‐free DNA from spent culture medium. By integrating multimodal signals, including genomic and epigenetic profiles, this automated approach standardizes morphological assessment without human bias, paving the way for more precise ...
Xueya Zhou, Shu Ding, Zhenyi Zhang, Qiaoling Shangguan, Jie Qiao, Peijie Zhou, Yidong Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unified Hierarchical Multiscale Fusion Framework for Drug–Target Affinity Prediction: From Benchmark Performance to Nanomolar Inhibitor Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal fusion framework integrating sequence, atomic, and fragment representations captures drug–target interactions across multiple scales. The model delivers strong predictive performance and enables efficient virtual screening. Applied to hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), it identifies structurally diverse inhibitors with nanomolar ...
Shuo Liu, Xiang Zhang, Haixia Feng, Yuquan Li, Xiaoqing Gong, Yong Liang, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source