Results 141 to 150 of about 550,724 (243)

Probing the Energy Landscape of α‐Synuclein Amyloid Fibril Formation by Systematic K‐to‐Q Mutagenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We use lysine‐to‐glutamine mutations to study the effect of electrostatics on the kinetics and thermodynamics of alpha‐synuclein amyloid fibril formation. We find that mutational effects map on their structural context within fibrils and identify residues that modulate the energy landscape of alpha‐synuclein self‐assembly. Our work outlines a scalable,
Antonin Kunka, Azad Farzadfard, Jacob Aunstrup Larsen, Rasmus Krogh Norrild, Federica Saraceno, Celia Fricke, Hossein Mohammad‐Beigi, Ahmed Sadek, Jonas Folke, Susana Aznar, Alexander K. Buell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur–Oxygen Competitive Coordination Allosteric Hydrogel for Triboelectric Nanogenerator‐Based Intelligent Tactile Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dynamic Ag+─S coordinated hydrogel with a sulfur–oxygen competitive coordination allosteric switch enables reversible tuning between soft–adhesive and stiff–robust states. Integrated with a lightweight 1DCNN classifier, the smart glove system achieves 99.70% laboratory and 93.35% real‐wear material recognition accuracy, offering a paradigm for self ...
Shixia Lan, Lin Zhang, Yunyun Dong, Yongyun Mao, Wanbiao Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Latent Distribution of Item Response Theory Using Kernel Density Method. [PDF]

Psychometrika
Li S, Lee G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Green's Functions of Non‐Hermitian Systems at Exceptional Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We analyze the responses of a non‐Hermitian lattice system under the condition of exceptional deficiency (ED), when all bands in the system are formed by exceptional points. Using the frequency domain, we identify novel steady‐state responses that root in the broadband super‐Lorentzian Green's function (GF).
Congwei Lu, Guancong Ma
wiley   +1 more source

A Preliminary Food-AI Readiness Framework for AI-Enabled Hyperspectral Systems in Fungal and Mycotoxin Risk Management: A Critical Narrative Review. [PDF]

Foods
Yeşil ÖF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Equating challenges when revising large-scale tests : A comparison of different frameworks, methods and designs

This study compared the performance of kernel and traditional equipercentile observed-score equating methods when linking a revised test to an old version of that test, and when equating two test forms of the revised test.
Wedman, Jonathan,
core  

Molecular Atlas of Key Food Odorants Reveals Mixture‐Level Organization and Enables Generative Aroma Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KFO‐Atlas reveals how real‐world aromas are organized as structured mixtures rather than individual molecules. Building on these principles, KFO‐Gen, a generative AI framework, designs perceptually valid aroma formulations and reconstructs meat‐like aromas exclusively from plant‐derived odorants, providing a foundation for mixture‐level studies and AI ...
Jingzhi Zhang, Huadong Xing, Antonella Di Pizio, Qinfei Ke, Xingran Kou, Dachuan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropic Dynamics of Jump-Diffusion Option Pricing. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Abedi M.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Real‐Data‐Driven Framework for Evaluating Differential Transcript Usage Methods Across Long‐Read Bulk, Single‐Cell, and Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Grounded in real biological RNA‐seq data, the framework benchmarks ten differential transcript usage (DTU) methods across short‐read bulk, long‐read bulk, long‐read single‐cell, and long‐read spatial transcriptomics. By integrating reference transcript sets with ranked DTU results, the Transcript Set Enrichment Score (TSES) identifies data‐type ...
Chenxing Zhang, Jun Liu, Qi Zhao, Huilong Yin, Angang Yang, Minhua Zheng, Rui Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Performance of Strategies for Handling Rapid Guessing Responses in Item Response Theory Equating. [PDF]

Educ Psychol Meas
Jung J, Lee WC.
europepmc   +1 more source