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Stability in Herat and Khurasan
Chapter 4 (years 677/1278 to 729/1329). Fakhr al-Dīn Kart, a successor to Shams al-Dīn, was a willful man who precipitated sieges of Herat, and earned the enmity of Öljeitü, who as Il-Khan, “devoted much time to fighting with the Kart dynasty of Herat.” Rebuilding of Herat commenced during this turbulent period.openaire +1 more source
Chapter 3 (years 677/1278 to 729/1329). Unfolded is the “Roving Bandit v. Stationary Bandit” economic thesis on why plunderers settle and become rulers. Economists, principally, Prof. Mancur Olson, developed St. Augustine’s observation on how bands of brigands occupied lands and adopted “the name of a kingdom.” The Mongols, who had hitherto thrived ...
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KHURASAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE PERIOD OF MONGOLIAN CIVIL GOVERNORS
2023The geography of Khurasan, which has hosted many different civilizations from the past to the present, experienced both difficult and mixed periods in administrative terms under Mongol domination. The Mongols, led by Chinggis Khan, began to dominate Asia Minor after the Utrār incident in 1218.
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HORÂSÂN’DA ARAP DİLİ / THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IN KHURASAN
2016Öz: Bu makalede şu sorulara cevap aranmaktadır: Arapça neden IV/X.yüzyıldan itibaren Horȃsȃn’da konuşulan resmî dil olma vasfını kaybetmişve aynı zamanda resmî yazı dili olma özelliğini de Yeni Farsça ile paylaşırhȃle gelmiştir? Çalışmada, Arap şiirine ait usûllerin Fars şiirinde kullanılmışolması, Arap olmayanların İslȃm üzerindeki etkileri ve İslȃm ...
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