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The Shaykh al-Islam in Medieval Khurasan
Afghanistan, 2018The shaykh al-Islam emerged in early Islamic Khurasan. A shaykh al-Islam's social-political roles developed organically, and his duties were exogenous to state bureaucracies. The Seljuq vizier, Niẓām al-Mulk, struck upon a “brilliant and original” scheme, to use the shaykh al-Islam to shape Islamic curricula and control lecturers.
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Chapter 1 (years 615/1218 to 676/1278). How eastern Persia-the lands congruent with eastern Iran and most of Afghanistan-came to experience the wrath of the Mongols. Included is Table 1.1, “A Chronological Guide to the Mongol Invasions of Khurasan and Transoxiana, 615/1218 to 619/1222,” with dates for the known attacks on cities and settlements.
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The Politics of Heresy in Medieval Khurasan: The Karramiyya in Nishapur
Iranian Studies, 1994In the history of the medieval Middle East, Khurasan deserves special attention for a number of reasons. After the collapse of the ‘Abbasid Empire by the middle of the tenth century, local regimes and new elites replaced central governmental control throughout the provinces of the old empire.
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Chapter 3 (years 677/1278 to 729/1329). Unfolded is the “Roving Bandit v. Stationary Bandit” economic thesis on why plunderers settle and become rulers. Economists, principally, Prof. Mancur Olson, developed St. Augustine’s observation on how bands of brigands occupied lands and adopted “the name of a kingdom.” The Mongols, who had hitherto thrived ...
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KHURASAN ADMINISTRATION IN THE PERIOD OF MONGOLIAN CIVIL GOVERNORS
2023The geography of Khurasan, which has hosted many different civilizations from the past to the present, experienced both difficult and mixed periods in administrative terms under Mongol domination. The Mongols, led by Chinggis Khan, began to dominate Asia Minor after the Utrār incident in 1218.
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HORÂSÂN’DA ARAP DİLİ / THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IN KHURASAN
2016Öz: Bu makalede şu sorulara cevap aranmaktadır: Arapça neden IV/X.yüzyıldan itibaren Horȃsȃn’da konuşulan resmî dil olma vasfını kaybetmişve aynı zamanda resmî yazı dili olma özelliğini de Yeni Farsça ile paylaşırhȃle gelmiştir? Çalışmada, Arap şiirine ait usûllerin Fars şiirinde kullanılmışolması, Arap olmayanların İslȃm üzerindeki etkileri ve İslȃm ...
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