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Opioids and Kidney Stones

Seminars in Nephrology, 2021
In recent years, the use of opioids in medical practice has come under significant scrutiny. This, in part, is owing to evidence of overprescription and overuse of opioid medications, as well as the unintended consequences and side effects for patients who take these medications.
Christina, Kottooran   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathogenesis of kidney stones

Medical Hypotheses, 1991
Although many risk factors and theories exist in the literature for urinary stone formation, a hypothesis is suggested for the pathogenesis of renal stones. According to the matrix theory, a protein such as uromucoid activates the initial crystallisation process by promoting the formation of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate crystals as well as ...
C H, van Aswegen, D J, du Plessis
openaire   +2 more sources

Occupational kidney stones

Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 2020
Kidney stones are a common and preventable disorder. Certain occupations may increase risk for stone disease which will be discussed in this review. Few observational studies have examined this association.Some occupations prevent individuals from drinking enough fluids to maintain a dilute urine or to void when they need to.
Deepa A, Malieckal, David S, Goldfarb
openaire   +2 more sources

Kidney Stones and Pregnancy

Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 2013
Kidney stones are common and do not spare the pregnant population. Although a simple stone event is usually straightforward in the general population, it is complex during pregnancy. Acute nephrolithiasis is associated with a unique set of complications during pregnancy and, because of imaging limitations, diagnosis is challenging.
Michelle J, Semins, Brian R, Matlaga
openaire   +2 more sources

The First Kidney Stone

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1989
The proper approach to diagnosis and management in patients with a first episode of a calcium-containing kidney stone is controversial, and we have reviewed the literature in a search for objective information. Six large retrospective studies show the "natural cumulative recurrence rate of renal stones" to be 14% at 1 year, 35% at 5 years, and 52% at ...
J, Uribarri, M S, Oh, H J, Carroll
openaire   +2 more sources

Diet and Kidney Stones

New England Journal of Medicine, 2002
Kidney and bladder stones cause excruciating pain, tend to recur, and are distressingly common. Roughly 10 percent of persons in the United States will have at least one stone in the course of their lives. The disorder has a long history. Stones have been found in Egyptian mummies and have been mentioned in histories of Babylonia and ancient China ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Kidney and Ureteral Stones

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 2019
Renal colic is a common complaint that presents to the emergency department. It is estimated that 13% of men and 7% of women will develop a renal stone. There is a high probability of recurrence, with 50% within 5 years. Computed tomographic scan of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast and the ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder are the ...
Jill, Corbo, Jessica, Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Pharmacotherapy of kidney stones

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2008
Kidney stones are associated with various biochemical disturbances in urine. Various drugs and dietary changes have been recommended to halt stone recurrence.To determine whether a correction of urinary abnormalities by appropriate pharmacological agents and dietary modification may ameliorate stone disease.A review of the literature was conducted on ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Kidney Stone Analysis

Postgraduate Medicine, 1969
Why analyze kidney stones? This is more than an academic question, for the answer may help the physician identify the source of the stone. A calcium stone (about 90 percent of stones contain calcium) often signifies hypercalcemia; uric acid stone, accelerated nucleic acid breakdown; triple phosphate stone, urinary tract infection; and cystine or ...
John B. Henry   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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