Implementation of the NHI (Normalized Hot Spot Indices) Algorithm on Infrared ASTER Data: Results and Future Perspectives [PDF]
The Normalized Hotspot Indices (NHI) tool is a Google Earth Engine (GEE)-App developed to investigate and map worldwide volcanic thermal anomalies in daylight conditions, using shortwave infrared (SWIR) and near infrared (NIR) data from the Multispectral
Giuseppe Mazzeo +4 more
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Automatic speech recognition predicts contemporaneous earthquake fault displacement [PDF]
Significant progress has been made in probing the state of an earthquake fault by applying machine learning to continuous seismic waveforms. The breakthroughs were originally obtained from laboratory shear experiments and numerical simulations of fault ...
Christopher W. Johnson +2 more
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Hawaiʻi residents' perceptions of Kīlauea's 2018 eruption information
The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea Volcano was notable for its variety of large and spatially distinct hazards, simultaneously affecting three geographically disparate, culturally diverse regions in Hawaiʻi.
Robert Goldman +3 more
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ERUPTION OF THE VOLCANO KILAUEA. SEISMICAGRAVITY PROCESSES AND GRAVITOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES, FIXED AT THE VOLCANO ACTIVATION STAGE [PDF]
An analysis is made of the developing eruption of the shield Kilauea volcano, which significantly influenced the natural environment of the Hawaiian archipelago.
L.E. Sobisevich
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Effect of volcanic emissions on clouds during the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea degassing events [PDF]
Volcanic eruptions in otherwise clean environments are “natural experiments” wherein the effects of aerosol emissions on clouds and climate can be partitioned from meteorological variability and anthropogenic activities.
K. H. Breen +7 more
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Lava flows from volcanoes can significantly destroy infrastructure, although they rarely threaten human life. Mapping lava flows is essential to managing the volcanic hazard during eruptions and understanding significant changes in geomorphology after ...
Je-Yun Lee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Kīlauea volcano, located in the southeast of Hawai’i, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Multi-source InSAR measurements acquired from ascending and descending high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed SAR imagery are used to monitor Kīlauea volcano’s ...
Wenqing Wu +7 more
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A discontinuous Galerkin finite-element model for fast channelized lava flows v1.0 [PDF]
Lava flows present a significant natural hazard to communities around volcanoes and are typically slow-moving (<1 to 5 cm s−1) and laminar. Recent lava flows during the 2018 eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawai'i, however, reached speeds as high as 11 ...
C. J. Conroy, C. J. Conroy, E. Lev
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Elastic interaction between Mauna Loa and Kīlauea evidenced by independent component analysis
The contrasting dynamics between Mauna Loa and Kīlauea have been studied over the last 100 years from multiple viewpoints. The fact that dynamic changes of one volcano trigger a dynamic response of the other volcano indicates a connection may exist ...
Monika Przeor +4 more
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Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO2 from space: a case study for Kīlauea volcano, Hawai`i [PDF]
We present an analysis of SO2 column densities derived from GOME-2 satellite measurements for the Kīlauea volcano (Hawai`i) for 2007–2012. During a period of enhanced degassing activity in March–November 2008, monthly mean SO2 emission rates and
S. Beirle +5 more
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