Results 41 to 50 of about 2,887,742 (328)

No evidence that relatedness or familiarity modulates male harm in Drosophila melanogaster flies from a wild population

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Sexual selection frequently promotes the evolution of aggressive behaviors that help males compete against their rivals, but which may harm females and hamper their fitness.
Ana Marquez‐Rosado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mountain gorillas maintain strong affiliative biases for maternal siblings despite high male reproductive skew and extensive exposure to paternal kin

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Evolutionary theories predict that sibling relationships will reflect a complex balance of cooperative and competitive dynamics. In most mammals, dispersal and death patterns mean that sibling relationships occur in a relatively narrow window during ...
Nicholas M Grebe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecological Drivers of Non-kin Cooperation in the Hymenoptera

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Despite the prominence of kin selection as a framework for understanding the evolution of sociality, many animal groups are comprised of unrelated individuals.
Madeleine M. Ostwald   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Socially Enforced Nepotism: How Norms and Reputation Can Amplify Kin Altruism. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Kin selection, which can lead organisms to behave altruistically to their genetic relatives, works differently when-as is often the case in human societies-altruism can be boosted by social pressure.
Doug Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Non-kin Cooperation in Ants

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Eusociality represents an extreme form of social behavior characterized by a reproductive division of labor. Eusociality necessarily evolved through kin selection, which requires interactions among related individuals.
Andrew V. Suarez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The group selection–inclusive fitness equivalence claim: not true and not relevant

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2020
The debate on (cultural) group selection regularly suffers from an inclusive fitness overdose. The classical view is that all group selection is kin selection, and that Hamilton's rule works for all models.
Matthijs van Veelen
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental evidence for kin-biased helping in a cooperatively breeding vertebrate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The widespread belief that kin selection is necessary for the evolution of cooperative breeding in vertebrates has recently been questioned. These doubts have primarily arisen because of the paucity of unequivocal evidence for kin preferences in ...
Andrew F. Russell   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Human kin detection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Natural selection has favored the evolution of behaviors that benefit not only one's genes, but also their copies in genetically related individuals. These behaviors include optimal outbreeding (choosing a mate that is neither too closely related, nor ...
Boklage CE   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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