Results 61 to 70 of about 7,390,319 (342)

Foundations and applications of quantum kinetic theory [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2022
Y. Hidaka, Shi Pu, Qun Wang, Di-Lun Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Numerical Study of Quantum Entropy and Information in the Wigner–Fokker–Planck Equation for Open Quantum Systems

open access: yesEntropy
Kinetic theory provides modeling of open quantum systems subject to Markovian noise via the Wigner–Fokker–Planck equation, which is an alternate of the Lindblad master equation setting, having the advantage of great physical intuition as it is the ...
Arash Edrisi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal transport in crystals as a kinetic theory of relaxons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Thermal conductivity in dielectric crystals is the result of the relaxation of lattice vibrations described by the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. Remarkably, an exact microscopic definition of the heat carriers and their relaxation times is still ...
Andrea Cepellotti, N. Marzari
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A general model for analysis of linear and hyperbolic enzyme inhibition mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We developed a general enzyme kinetic model that integrates these six basic inhibition mechanism onto a single one. From this model, we deduced a general enzyme kinetic equation that through modulation of simple parameters, γ (the relative inhibitor affinity for two binding sites) and β (the reactivity of the enzyme–substrate–inhibitor complex), is ...
Rafael S. Chagas, Sandro R. Marana
wiley   +1 more source

Markov Chains and Kinetic Theory: A Possible Application to Socio-Economic Problems

open access: yesMathematics
A very important class of models widely used nowadays to describe and predict, at least in stochastic terms, the behavior of many-particle systems (where the word “particle” is not meant in the purely mechanical sense: particles can be cells of a living ...
Bruno Carbonaro, Marco Menale
doaj   +1 more source

Effective dynamics of a nonabelian plasma out of equilibrium

open access: yes, 2012
Starting from kinetic theory, we obtain a nonlinear dissipative formalism describing the nonequilibrium evolution of scalar colored particles coupled selfconsistently to nonabelian classical gauge fields.
A. N. Gorban   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Collisions in Chiral Kinetic Theory. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
Using a covariant formalism, we construct a chiral kinetic theory Lorentz invariant to order O(ℏ), which includes collisions. We find a new contribution to the particle number current due to the side jumps required by the conservation of angular momentum
Jing-Yuan Chen, D. Son, M. Stephanov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patatin‐domain‐containing (phospho)lipases under control: Mammalian co‐regulators and pathogenic activation mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Patatin domain‐containing (phospho)lipases are lipid‐hydrolyzing enzymes central to metabolism, membrane remodeling, and signaling. Their activity relies on precise co‐activation mechanisms involving protein–protein interactions and conformational rearrangements.
Noopur Dubey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Non-Equilibrium Rarefied Gas Flows Past a Cross-Domain Reentry Unmanned Flight Vehicle Using a Hybrid Macro-/Mesoscopic Scheme

open access: yesDrones
The cross-domain reentry unmanned flight vehicle passes through thin atmospheres and dense atmospheres when it comes across atmospheres in the near-space area.
Weiqi Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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