Results 121 to 130 of about 1,771,041 (294)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai, Barak Ratzker, Pasquale Cavaliere, Dierk Raabe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Activatable Piezoelectric Hydrogel Reprograms Mitochondrial Epigenetics for Osteoarthritis Therapy via the mTOR/GATD3A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrasound‐activatable piezoelectric hydrogel reprograms chondrocyte mitochondrial epigenetics via the mTOR/GATD3A axis, clearing damaged mitochondria and alleviating osteoarthritis progression in both mouse models and human cartilage explants. ABSTRACT The avascular nature of cartilage hinders drug delivery for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy.
Hui Zheng, Pengfei Yan, Peng Liu, Chang Yan, Mengqi Zhao, Zuyong Wang, Chao Ma, Rongkai Zhang, Xi Cui, Swee Hin Teoh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking knee injury prevention strategies: joint-by-joint training approach paradigm versus traditional focused knee strengthening

Knee injuries remain a significant challenge in competitive sports, impacting athletic performance, long-term joint health, and healthcare resource utilization.
Karim Chamari, Olivier Materne, Wissem Dhahbi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Relationship between joint angle and contact force at the knee during normal gait

Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Knee joint contact force is related to knee joint pain and related diseases such as osteoarthritis. Joint loading during gait even on an intact knee may cumulatively lead to the joint diseases. Previous studies on forward dynamics simulation suggest that
Takuya MITANI, Koh INOUE, Satoru TAKAHASHI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROS‐Targeted Nanomotor Therapy in OA: Cartilage Protection and Pain Relief

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐responsive NM@MET nanomotors utilize elevated ROS in osteoarthritic joints to promote deep penetration into cartilage and synovium and enable sustained metformin release. By scavenging ROS, regulating NRF2/KEAP1 signaling, protecting chondrocytes, suppressing synovial inflammation, and attenuating nociceptive signaling, NM@MET alleviates pain and ...
Meng Zheng, Changyu Liu, Qin Xia, Arndt F. Schilling, Jiawei Jiang, Renpeng Peng, Zixing Shu, Tian Ma, Danni Luo, Yaoyu Zhang, Yibo Fan, Xuyuan Zhang, Song Li, Kai Wang, Wentao Ke, Yuan Xiong, Yuanli Zhu, Fangzhi Mou, Jun Xiao, Hao Zhu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanozyme‐Reinforced miR‐197‐3p Delivery Resets Metabolic and Senescence Pathways to Rejuvenate Osteoarthritic Cartilage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and disabling joint disease driven by oxidative stress, chondrocyte senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, yet lacks effective disease‐modifying treatments. In this study, we identified miR‐197‐3p as a previously unrecognized, cartilage‐protective miRNA significantly downregulated in both ...
Xuejie Cai, Zehui Lv, Chen Zhang, Xingdong Yang, Ruoying Wang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Han Wang, Yingjie Wang, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xisheng Weng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiographic assessment of knee-ankle alignment after total knee arthroplasty for varus and valgus knee osteoarthritis

, 2017
Background: There are unanswered questions about knee-ankle alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for varus and valgus osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess knee-ankle alignment after TKA.
Sun, Wei, Wang, Weiguo, Ma, Jinhui, Gao, Fuqiang, Guo, Wanshou, Li, Zirong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting NSUN2‐Mediated m5C Modification Attenuates Chondrocyte Senescence and NLRP3 Activation in Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NSUN2‐mediated m5C modification cooperates with ALYREF to stabilize and export IP3R3 mRNA, increasing IP3R3 expression and Ca2 + overload in chondrocytes. This signaling promotes mitochondrial dysfunction, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and senescence, thereby accelerating osteoarthritis progression.
Guping Mao, Wei Li, Zhencan Lin, Zengfa Deng, Ming Li, Zongrui Jiang, Changzhao Li, Dianbo Long, Yan Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of an Osteochondral Erosion Process in Gout Driven by Fibrinogen‐Integrin Activation and Local MSU Crystallization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cartilage injury promotes local fibrinogen deposition, which accelerates monosodium urate crystallization and activates integrin‐mediated matrix‐degradation. This self‐amplifying cycle drives gout‐related cartilage erosion. Disrupting fibrinogen deposition or restoring the cartilage barrier could interrupt this vicious cycle.
Hanlin Xu, Simin Bi, Zhechen Liu, Xiaofeng Zhou, Hengwei Qin, Nicola Dalbeth, Minbiao Ji, Yinghui Hua   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source