Results 11 to 20 of about 138,492 (359)

Enhancement of knocking detection accuracy by an ion-current sensor integrated in the ignition system

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2021
Abnormal combustion such as pre-ignition and knocking is becoming one of the biggest problems in the latest gasoline engines that have a higher compression ratio and boosting for higher efficiency.
Kengo KUMANO   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Study on the Performance and NOx Emission Characteristics of an 800cc MPI Turbocharged SI Engine

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The main purpose of this study is to optimize engine performance and emission characteristics of off-road engines with retarded spark timing compared to MBT by repurposing the existing passenger engine.
Seungmin Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knock, Knock: Who’s There? [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation, 2013
It has become apparent that major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mammalian cells are the NADPH oxidases. These multimeric enzymes are composed of membrane-bound catalytic subunits, or Nox enzymes, and a small docking subunit called p22phox.
Hana A, Itani   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of the effect of ignition position on combustion behavior and knock characteristics by using an optically accessible engine

open access: yesMechanical Engineering Journal, 2022
It is generally known that the temperature and mixture concentration in the combustion chamber influence knock intensity. It is assumed that the distribution of temperature and mixture concentration in the end-gas region of a two-stroke engine differs ...
Sota NAKAMURA   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Fuel Economy and Engine Performance through Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
The octane number is a measure of the resistance of gasoline fuels to auto-ignition. Therefore, high octane numbers reduce the engine knocking risk, leading to higher compression threshold and, consequently, higher engine efficiencies. This allows higher
José Rodríguez-Fernández   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of fuel properties on knock under lean combustion conditions

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2021
Internal combustion engines today are required to provide even higher levels of thermal efficiency. Raising the compression ratio and applying lean combustion are effective measures for increasing the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines ...
Teruhiko OTOKOZAWA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knocking characteristics of a high pressure direct injection natural gas engine operating in stratified combustion mode

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2021
Knocking becomes an increasingly important issue in direct injection natural gas engines with the application of new combustion modes. In this article, the knocking characteristics of natural gas engine operating in stratified combustion mode were ...
Zhang Qiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-Cylinder Pressure Based Engine Knock Classification Model for High-Compression Ratio, Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines Using Various Signal Decomposition Methods

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Engine knock determination has been conducted in various ways for spark timing calibration. In the present study, a knock classification model was developed using a machine learning algorithm.
Junghwan Kim
doaj   +1 more source

صناعة السکة بمصر فى عصر محمد علی (1220 – 1264هـ/1805-1848م) " دراسة فی تطورها وآثارها علی النقود" [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2016
This research sheds light on the development and effects of coinage manufacturing in Egypt during the period of Mohammed Ali and the impact on its manufacturing, which was firstly done by primitive hand tools producing low quality coinage whether in its ...
Dr.Osama Ahmed Mokhtar Hassan Mostafa
doaj   +1 more source

Knocking in the Game of Gin Rummy

open access: yes, 2021
We perform an empirical study of Gin Rummy knocking strategies, drawing insight from a population of AI players that vary in both discarding and knocking strategies.
Maravich, Ryzeson C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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