Results 1 to 10 of about 14,157,059 (194)

Creation of a theoretically rooted workbook to support implementers in the practice of knowledge translation

open access: yesImplementation Science Communications, 2023
Background Few training opportunities or resources for non-expert implementers focus on the “practice” as opposed to the “science” of knowledge translation (KT).
Christine Fahim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative safety of anti-epileptic drugs during pregnancy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of congenital malformations and prenatal outcomes

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2017
Background Pregnant women with epilepsy frequently experience seizures related to pregnancy complications and are often prescribed anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) to manage their symptoms.
Areti Angeliki Veroniki   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using a distribution-based approach and systematic review methods to derive minimum clinically important differences

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2021
Background Clinical interpretation of changes measured on a scale is dependent on knowing the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for that scale: the threshold above which clinicians, patients, and researchers perceive an outcome difference ...
Jennifer A. Watt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluative reports on medical malpractice policies in obstetrics: a rapid scoping review

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2017
Background The clinical specialty of obstetrics is under particular scrutiny with increasing litigation costs and unnecessary tests and procedures done in attempts to prevent litigation.
Roberta Cardoso   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the prevalence of gaming disorder and Internet gaming disorder: a rapid scoping review

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2020
Background Internet gaming disorder (IGD) was included in the DSM-5 in 2013 as a condition requiring further research, and gaming disorder (GD) was included in the ICD-11 in 2018.
Nazia Darvesh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue with Reward-Driven Knowledge Selection [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Knowledge-grounded dialogue is a task of generating a fluent and informative response based on both conversation context and a collection of external knowledge, in which knowledge selection plays an important role and attracts more and more research interest.
arxiv  

Learning by Applying: A General Framework for Mathematical Reasoning via Enhancing Explicit Knowledge Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Mathematical reasoning is one of the crucial abilities of general artificial intelligence, which requires machines to master mathematical logic and knowledge from solving problems. However, existing approaches are not transparent (thus not interpretable) in terms of what knowledge has been learned and applied in the reasoning process. In this paper, we
arxiv  

Comparing Two Deep-Learning Models in Discrete Choice Analysis of Customers’ Mobile Plan Preferences

open access: yesApplied Sciences
A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was used to investigate students’ preferences for mobile phone plans at a South African university. Upon obtaining the data, this study compares the predictive performance of two machine-learning models for discrete ...
Chidimma Oliobi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mind the Knowledge Gap: A Survey of Knowledge-enhanced Dialogue Systems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Many dialogue systems (DSs) lack characteristics humans have, such as emotion perception, factuality, and informativeness. Enhancing DSs with knowledge alleviates this problem, but, as many ways of doing so exist, keeping track of all proposed methods is difficult. Here, we present the first survey of knowledge-enhanced DSs.
arxiv  

Impact of shortened length of stay for delivery on the required bed capacity in maternity services: results from forecast analysis on administrative data

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2019
Background We examine the implications of reducing the average length of stay (ALOS) for a delivery on the required capacity in terms of service volume and maternity beds in Belgium, using administrative data covering all inpatient stays in Belgian ...
Mélanie Lefèvre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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