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Materials Discovery With Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
Machine learning and other artificial intelligence methods are gaining increasing prominence in chemistry and materials sciences, especially for materials design and discovery, and in data analysis of results generated by sensors and biosensors.
Osvaldo N. Oliveira   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Predicting Treatment Outcomes Using Explainable Machine Learning in Children with Asthma

open access: yesChildren, 2021
Asthma in children is a heterogeneous disease manifested by various phenotypes and endotypes. The level of disease control, as well as the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory treatment, is variable and inadequate in a significant portion of patients.
Mario Lovrić   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Trends in Artificial Intelligence for Recommender Systems and Collaborative Filtering

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
In recent times, recommender systems (RSs) have been attracting a lot of attention from the research community because of their groundbreaking applications [...]
Diego Pérez-López   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconsidering Read and Spontaneous Speech: Causal Perspectives on the Generation of Training Data for Automatic Speech Recognition

open access: yesInformation, 2023
Superficially, read and spontaneous speech—the two main kinds of training data for automatic speech recognition—appear as complementary, but are equal: pairs of texts and acoustic signals. Yet, spontaneous speech is typically harder for recognition. This
Philipp Gabler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Immune Status Using Inexpensive Cytokines: A Literature Review and Learning Approaches

open access: yesSensors, 2022
The emergence of point-of-care (POC) testing has lately been promoted to deliver rapid, reliable medical tests in critical life-threatening situations, especially in resource-limited settings.
Noor Jamaludeen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Fraud Detection in Financial Statements Using Machine Learning and Data Mining: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Fraudulent financial statements (FFS) are the results of manipulating financial elements by overvaluing incomes, assets, sales, and profits while underrating expenses, debts, or losses.
Matin N. Ashtiani, Bijan Raahemi
doaj   +1 more source

Bio-Inspired Feature Selection Algorithms With Their Applications: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Based on the principles of the biological evolution of nature, bio-inspired algorithms are gaining popularity in developing robust techniques for optimization.
Tin H. Pham, Bijan Raahemi
doaj   +1 more source

Multiview Fusion Using Transformer Model for Recommender Systems: Integrating the Utility Matrix and Textual Sources

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Recommender systems are challenged with providing accurate recommendations that meet the diverse preferences of users. The main information sources for these systems are the utility matrix and textual sources, such as item descriptions, users’ reviews ...
Thi-Linh Ho, Anh-Cuong Le, Dinh-Hong Vu
doaj   +1 more source

Demographics and Personality Discovery on Social Media: A Machine Learning Approach

open access: yesInformation, 2021
This research proposes a new feature extraction algorithm using aggregated user engagements on social media in order to achieve demographics and personality discovery tasks. Our proposed framework can discover seven essential attributes, including gender
Sarach Tuomchomtam   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Conversational Model With Deep Reinforcement Learning and Adversarial Learning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
This paper develops a Chatbot conversational model that is aimed to achieve two goals: 1) utilizing contextual information to generate accurate and relevant responses, and 2) implementing strategies to make conversations human-like.
Quoc-Dai Luong Tran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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