Results 101 to 110 of about 27,445 (253)

Kolmogorov Complexity of Categories [PDF]

, 2013
Kolmogorov complexity theory is used to tell what the algorithmic informational content of a string is. It is defined as the length of the shortest program that describes the string. We present a programming language that can be used to describe categories, functors, and natural transformations. With this in hand, we define the informational content of
openaire   +2 more sources

A Review on Magnesium Based Metal Hydrides for Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The hydrogen storage in metal hydrides is an imminent, innovative, and environmentally beneficial approach that offers benefits for example, an ample amount of storage and elasticity in terms of thermodynamics necessary for hydrogen absorption and release.
Asif Nizam, Prem Kumar Chaurasiya, Vinod Kumar Sharma, Ranjith Krishna Pai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey on Complexity Measures for Pseudo-Random Sequences

Cryptography
Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements on the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical computer ...
Chunlei Li
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological and morphometric aspects of the equine aortic valve: New insights for comparative studies in mammals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract New data on the equine aortic valve obtained using advanced techniques is especially important given the greater availability of animal models for translational research. Here we characterized the morphological and morphometric aspects of the equine aortic valve from 60 healthy hearts collected at equine abattoirs.
Vitor Pires Pereira, Victoria Brondani de Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo Seyfert, Luciano de Morais‐Pinto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifelong Evolution of Autoreactive Plasma Cell Numbers, Affinity, and Anatomic Location in Arthritic K/BxN Mice

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The spontaneous K/BxN mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis has been used extensively to study chronic inflammation, contribution of immune cells, and the primordial role of autoreactive antibodies in disease initiation and severity. Only the ubiquitous enzyme glucose‐6‐phosphate isomerase (GPI) is the target of IgG autoantibodies secreted by ...
Thibault Vanhoucke, Carlos Castrillon, Odile Richard‐Le Goff, Angga Perima, Matteo Broketa, Andrew D. Griffiths, Patrick England, François Huetz, Pierre Bruhns   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Action of Dipyridamole in Experimental Rheumatoid Arthritis: Suppression of Joint Inflammation and Upregulation of Muscle Anabolism via Adenosine and AMPK pathways

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Introduction Rheumatoid sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is a frequent comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), linked to prolonged, severe systemic inflammation. Purinergic signaling (adenosine, AMP, and ATP) plays a crucial role in inflammation, myogenesis, and muscle hypertrophy.
Miguel Marco‐Bonilla, Maria Fresnadillo, Irene Sanchez‐Platero, Macarena de la Riva‐Bueno, Fernando Huete‐Toral, Gonzalo Carracedo, Carmen Conde, Yolanda Benitez, Pablo Minguez, Sandra Carolina Cifuentes, Joaquin Rams, Gabriel Herrero‐Beaumont, Raquel Largo, Aránzazu Mediero   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Hands‐On” white matter anatomy: Using Air Anatomy gestures and tractography on simple brain sections to enhance teaching of white matter directions

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching white matter (WM) anatomy to undergraduates is challenging. This is partly because WM fibers are oriented intricately and Klingler's dissection, the gold standard method used to demonstrate it, often requires time, advanced anatomical knowledge, and refined dissection skills.
Doris George Yohannan, Rohini Punja, Thomas Iype, Chandrasekharan Kesavadas, Bejoy Thomas, Kannanvilakom Govindapillai Umesan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Usha Devi Keezhathil Bhargavi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐related differences in hydroxychloroquine‐associated adverse events: A pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This real‐world pharmacovigilance study utilizes FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data (2004–2024) to characterize age‐related disparities in hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)‐associated adverse events (AEs), addressing gaps in age‐stratified risk assessment. Methods Disproportionality analysis (reporting odds ratios, RORs) and parametric Weibull
Guanghan Sun, Jingrong Yang, Lei Wan, Xia Xu, Jing Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Kolmogorov complexity of real numbers

Theoretical Computer Science, 1999
We consider for a real number \(\alpha\) the Kolmogorov complexities of its expansions with respect to different bases. In the paper it is shown that, for usual and self-delimiting Kolmogorov complexity, the complexity of the prefixes of their expansions with respect to different bases \(r\) and \(b\) are related in a way that depends only on the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Philosophical Applications of Kolmogorov’s Complexity Measure [PDF]

, 1994
The basic question of how people choose theories to explain observations has justifiably drawn much attention and received numerous and various possible answers. In particular, it will certainly not be a shockingly new idea to suggest that people opt for the simplest possible theory, i.e., the simplest theory out of those that are compatible with ...
openaire   +3 more sources