Results 141 to 150 of about 340 (151)

Diffraction‐Free Natural Optical Skyrmions and Their Subwavelength Confinement Around Vortices

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diffraction causes waves to spread out as they propagate freely. The tighter the lateral confinement, the faster the spreading. Past research on how to suppress diffraction has been based on wave engineering and has led so far to idealized waves that, in real settings, eventually diffract.
Nilo Mata‐Cervera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Helical Polymorphic Beams Using Dielectric Metasurfaces

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Helix‐shaped polymorphic beams are optical fields whose intensity maxima spiral around the propagation axis, enabling particle manipulation through attractive or repulsive forces. Traditionally requiring expensive spatial light modulators, metasurfaces now provide a compact, cost‐effective alternative. This work demonstrates general helical polymorphic
Maryam Setareh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjugation‐Length Dependent Interplay Between Charge Transfer and Locally Excited States in Sequence‐Defined Donor–Acceptor Substituted Oligo(Phenylene Ethynylene)s

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Iterative synthesis gives access to sequence‐defined oligo(para‐phenylene ethynylene)s, bridging donor and acceptor units through stepwise extension of the conjugated backbone. Accurate length control enables systematic structure‐property relationship investigations across absorption, emission, and excited‐state dynamics.
Qianyu Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperbolic Rotations With Hybrid Numbers

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents a geometric and algebraic analysis of hyperbolic hybrid numbers, which combine structural features of the complex, dual, and hyperbolic number systems. Based on the algebraic properties of the hybrid number set, hyperbolic rotations in both the plane and space are investigated.
İskender Öztürk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultimate Intrinsic SNR Depends on B0 Orientation

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This work aims to investigate the effect of B0$$ {B}_0 $$ orientation on the uiSNR in MRI. Methods Electromagnetic simulations were performed on both realistic body models and simplified geometric models. Comparisons between (1) opposite B0$$ {B}_0 $$ directions along the head‐foot (HF) axis, corresponding to head‐first and feet‐first ...
Yuting Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioarcheological Insights From Fragmented Remains: Using Dental Health to Understand the Punic Necropolis of Monte Luna

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To investigate oral health in the fragmented human remains from the Punic necropolis of Monte Luna, Sardinia, and evaluate what dental pathologies reveal about lifeways and diet. Human remains from 227 individuals recovered from 70 tombs were analyzed, including 21 females, 16 males (> 15 years), and 59 non‐adults (1–15 years).
Rossella Paba, Anna Willis, Kate Domett
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and application of alginate@CuFe2O4 polymeric spheres in 17‐β‐estradiol adsorption processes in Amazonian rivers

open access: yesPolymer International, EarlyView.
Magnetic alginate beads, functionalized with copper ferrite, effectively remove 17‐β‐estradiol from Amazonian water, exhibiting optimized 238.65 μg g−1 capacity, fast 40 min kinetics, easy recovery, and successful remediation. Abstract The presence of endocrine‐disrupting compounds, such as 17‐β‐estradiol, in aquatic ecosystems poses a significant ...
Dante S Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of porosity and architecture on the mechanical and acoustic properties of FFF‐printed PLA structures

open access: yesPolymer International, EarlyView.
The influence of porosity and infill pattern (architecture) on the mechanical and acoustic properties of FFF‐printed PLA is investigated. Ultrasonic analysis highlights the dominant role of interlayer porosity, revealing anisotropic behavior and a transition in elastic properties with increasing porosity.
Makki Ajmi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Resolved Effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma on E. coli GW‐AmxH19 Transcriptome and Proteome in an Emulated Wastewater Environment

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is effective against a variety of microorganisms. Here, we described effects on an Escherichia coli strain isolated from hospital wastewater caused by treatment with physical plasma. E. coli GW‐AmxH19 was incubated in artificial wastewater and treated for 15 min with CAP.
Jörg Bernhardt   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil health assessment using buried cotton underpants with the help of 1000 citizen scientists

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Soil is a vital resource for life on Earth. Although many soils are degraded, societal awareness of soil‐related issues is limited. To highlight soil as a key resource and fascinating study system, we initiated a citizen science project together with 1000 participants investigating soil health across Switzerland using buried cotton underpants.
S. Franz Bender   +258 more
wiley   +1 more source

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