Results 21 to 30 of about 28,758 (162)

Selective substitution of long-acyl groups into alcohols of kraft lignin over transesterification using ionic liquid

open access: yesJournal of Wood Science, 2021
Kraft lignin is a valuable aromatic renewable resource that is discharged in large quantities during the kraft pulping process. In this study, kraft lignin derivatives with improved solubility and thermal properties were prepared by a facile chemical ...
Shiori Suzuki, Tadahisa Iwata
doaj   +1 more source

Kraft Lignin Behaviour in Diffused Aeration of Kraft Effluents

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 1988
Diffused aeration experiments carried out using a Kraft black liquor in batch reactors at 21±1ΩC were performed in order to characterize the relative importance of the mechanisms of chemical oxidation and condensation of lignin structures upon COD, lignin and colour removal and also to evaluate the influence of agitation intensity on these mechanisms ...
L. Larrea, C.F. Forster, D. Melé
openaire   +1 more source

Laboratory Study on Influence of Blending Conditions on Chemo-Thermal Characteristics of Lignin-Modified Bitumen

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Environmental approaches in the asphalt industry have focused on utilizing waste materials as modifiers. Lignin is a high-potential bitumen modifier due to its characteristics; however, the blending process with bitumen is critical.
Ali Rezazad Gohari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the mechanical and optical properties of kraft liner paper produced from mixing of OCC and virgin hardwoods kraft pulp [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2009
This study was aimed to investigate the effects of mixing OCC fibers with mixed hardwoods kraft pulp at Iran Wood and Paper Industry Co (Chuka). OCC has been repulped according to the common method in paper recycling industry and its freeness, along with
Ali Khalili gasht rodkhani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reply to Kraft [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Human Genetics, 2004
To the Editor:Our study (Bugawan et al. 2003xAssociation and interaction of the IL4R, IL4, and IL13 loci with type 1 diabetes among Filipinos. Bugawan, TL, Mirel, DB, Valdes, AM, Panelo, A, Pozzilli, P, and Erlich, HA. Am J Hum Genet. 2003; 72: 1505–1514Abstract | Full Text | Full Text PDF | PubMed | Scopus (48)See all References2003) reported a ...
Valdes, Ana Maria   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Land Cover Change in Northern Botswana: The Influence of Climate, Fire, and Elephants on Semi-Arid Savanna Woodlands

open access: yesLand, 2017
Complex couplings and feedback among climate, fire, and herbivory drive short- and long-term patterns of land cover change (LCC) in savanna ecosystems.
John Tyler Fox   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailor-made alkaliphilic and thermostable fungal laccases for industrial wood processing

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2022
Background During the kraft process to obtain cellulosic pulp from wood, most of the lignin is removed by high-temperature alkaline cooking, released in the black liquors and usually incinerated for energy. However, kraft lignins are a valuable source of
David Rodríguez-Escribano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of kraft paper and watercolor paper

open access: yesMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología, 2021
In order to study the feasibility of kraft paper as watercolor paper, the wetting properties, mechanical properties and friction properties of kraft paper and watercolor paper were compared before and after aging.
Anling Li   +3 more
doaj  

Leuconostoc lactis strain APC 3969 produces a new variant of cyclic bacteriocin leucocyclicin Q and displays potent anti-Clostridium perfringens activity

open access: yesScientific Reports
Clostridium perfringens is an important foodborne pathogen that produces diverse toxins and is often associated with foodborne gastroenteritis. In this sense, novel biopreservatives with anti-C. perfringens activity are of interest.
Felipe Miceli de Farias   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kraft Lignin Depolymerization in an Ionic Liquid without a Catalyst

open access: yesBioResources, 2015
In this paper, the depolymerization of lignin was successfully achieved by the thermal treatment of kraft lignin in butyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium chloride ([DBUC4+][Cl-]) without a catalyst.
Amadou Diop   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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