Results 131 to 140 of about 10,137 (199)
Coherent Disaggregation and Uncertainty Quantification for Spatially Misaligned Data
ABSTRACT Spatial misalignment arises when datasets are aggregated or collected at different spatial scales, leading to information loss. We develop a Bayesian disaggregation framework that links misaligned data to a continuous‐domain model through an iteratively linearised integration scheme implemented with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (
Man Ho Suen, Mark Naylor, Finn Lindgren
wiley +1 more source
Learning Covariate Relations in Disease Progression Models Using Symbolic Neural Networks
ABSTRACT Covariate modeling provides individual predictions of outcomes by disease progression models. Current methodology for mapping covariates onto model parameters is limited by predefined parametric functions which can result in inadequate covariate selection and biased predictions by the final model. Furthermore, present methodology scales poorly
Jesper Sundell +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Individual brain metabolic connectome indicator based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence Similarity Estimation predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's dementia. [PDF]
Wang M +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Robust Inference for Intermittently‐Monitored Step‐Stress Tests Under Weibull Lifetime Distributions
ABSTRACT Many modern products exhibit high reliability under normal operating conditions. Conducting life tests under these conditions may result in very few observed failures, insufficient for accurate inferences. Instead, accelerated life tests (ALTs) must be performed.
Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Loading Non‐Maxwellian Velocity Distributions in Particle Simulations
Abstract Numerical procedures for generating non‐Maxwellian velocity distributions in particle simulations are presented. First, Monte Carlo methods for the (r,q) $(r,q)$ distribution that generalizes flattop and Kappa distributions are discussed. Then, two rejection methods for the regularized Kappa distribution are presented, followed by a comparison
Seiji Zenitani +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Orbital remote sensing observations are a lynchpin of planetary science research. Hyperspectral infrared spectroscopy in particular is key for planetary mineralogical exploration, for example, CRISM for Mars, as this underpins our understanding of the distribution of specific lithologies and the geological process leading to their formation ...
Robert Platt +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Nowcasting and forecasting of the radiation environment in the Earth's lower atmosphere are critical for the safety of aircraft and spacecraft crews and passengers. Currently, this problem is addressed by employing statistical and physics‐based models that take into account particle transport and precipitation.
V. M. Sadykov +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In order to predict future performance of subsurface fluid reservoirs under possible operating scenarios, a dynamic, porous‐medium flow simulation model must be tuned to include representative properties of the reservoir. Estimating subsurface reservoir properties given remotely sensed or borehole‐based observations typically involves finding ...
Zhen Zhang, Xuebin Zhao, Andrew Curtis
wiley +1 more source
Estimating the spectrum in computed tomography via Kullback-Leibler divergence constrained optimization. [PDF]
Ha W +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Automated Residual Plot Assessment With the R Package autovi and the Shiny Application autovi.web
ABSTRACT Visual assessment of residual plots is a common approach for diagnosing linear models, but it relies on manual evaluation, which does not scale well and can lead to inconsistent decisions across analysts. The lineup protocol, which embeds the observed plot among null plots, can reduce subjectivity but requires even more human effort.
Weihao Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source

