Results 71 to 80 of about 10,752 (214)

Balancing Reconstruction Error and Kullback-Leibler Divergence in Variational Autoencoders

IEEE Access, 2020
Likelihood-based generative frameworks are receiving increasing attention in the deep learning community, mostly on account of their strong probabilistic foundation.
Andrea Asperti, Matteo Trentin
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni, Md. Alif Sheakh, Mst. Sazia Tahosin, Md. Zahid Hasan, Taslima Ferdaus Shuva, Touhid Bhuiyan, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad, Nabil Anan Orka, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Risala Tasin Khan, M. Shamim Kaiser, Mohammad Ali Moni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notes on Kullback-Leibler Divergence and Likelihood

CoRR, 2014
The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is a fundamental equation of information theory that quantifies the proximity of two probability distributions. Although difficult to understand by examining the equation, an intuition and understanding of the KL divergence arises from its intimate relationship with likelihood theory.
openaire   +2 more sources

Collaborative Visual Localization for Modular Self‐Reconfigurable Robots

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Relative localization in modular self‐reconfigurable robots is challenged by hardware limitations, constrained fields of view, and sensor faults. This paper, based on the SnailBot platform, presents a vision‐based collaborative localization method that combines ArUco markers with learning‐based algorithms to enable robust pose estimation from ...
Guanqi Liang, Rong Ou, Peiqi Wang, Xianghong Wang, Tin Lun Lam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The McMillan Theorem for Colored Branching Processes and Dimensions of Random Fractals

Entropy, 2014
For the simplest colored branching process, we prove an analog to the McMillan theorem and calculate the Hausdorff dimensions of random fractals defined in terms of the limit behavior of empirical measures generated by finite genetic lines.
Victor Bakhtin
doaj   +1 more source

A generalization of the Kullback–Leibler divergence and its properties [PDF]

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2009
A generalized Kullback–Leibler relative entropy is introduced starting with the symmetric Jackson derivative of the generalized overlap between two probability distributions. The generalization retains much of the structure possessed by the original formulation.
openaire   +3 more sources

Unintegrated Gluon Distributions as Probability Densities for QCD Dynamical Entropy

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present a systematic procedure for constructing normalized transverse momentum probability distributions from phenomenological unintegrated gluon distributions (UGDs). These distributions provide the probabilistic foundation of the QCD dynamical entropy formalism and can be employed in the evaluation of other statistical observables.
G. S. Ramos, Magno V. T. Machado
wiley   +1 more source

Homophily‐adjusted social influence estimation

Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Homophily and social influence are two key concepts of social network analysis. Distinguishing between these phenomena is difficult, and approaches to disambiguate the two have been primarily limited to longitudinal data analyses. In this study, we provide sufficient conditions for valid estimation of social influence through cross‐sectional ...
Hanh T.D. Pham, Daniel K. Sewell
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence–driven decoupling structure–activity relationship for lithium‐ion batteries

InfoScience, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence can efferently accelerate the high‐throughput screening of battery materials, the analysis of multiphase mechanisms, and the precise prediction of capacity and cycle life. This review systematically summarizes the applications of machine learning (ML) in decoupling the complex structure‐activity relationships of lithium‐ion ...
Tao Wang, Yuhang Meng, Tianhao Chen, Xiangfen Jiang, Yoshio Bando, Jinjue Zeng, Xuebin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Raman Spectra Generation for Sinter Basicity Prediction Using β$$ \beta $$‐Variational Autoencoders

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
A β$$ \beta $$‐variational autoencoder with β$$ \beta $$ = 0.1 generates high‐fidelity synthetic Raman spectra of industrial sinter with a 16‐fold improvement in spectral fidelity over SMOTE‐based augmentation (KL divergence: 0.0075 vs. 0.121), enabling reliable basicity prediction (R2 = 0.83) from limited labeled datasets.
Marjorie Ariele Pereira, Daniel Cruz Cavalieri, Adilson Ribeiro Prado, Cassius Zanetti Resende, Erica Simões Rodrigues   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source