Results 91 to 100 of about 327,809 (230)

Disturbance from restoration reseeding is associated with short‐term topsoil carbon loss and alters soil bacterial communities and functions in degraded alpine meadows of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Restoration reseeding of degraded alpine meadows increased aboveground vegetation but was associated with short‐term topsoil carbon loss, coinciding with a microbial strategy shift from resident carbon‐preserving to carbon‐spending bacterial guilds. Abstract Background Restoration of degraded ecosystems is widely promoted as a nature‐based solution ...
Long‐Tao Zhu, Wen‐Min Shi, Guang‐Peng Qu, Xu Yin, Yong‐Kang Zhang, Ying‐Jie Sun, Zhen Luo, Wei Li, Chun‐Ping Zhang, Jie‐Jun Xi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bonding‐chemistry‐guided design of carbon frameworks for rechargeable‐ion batteries

InfoMat, EarlyView.
This perspective re‐examines carbon anodes in rechargeable‐ion batteries through the lens of bonding chemistry. By moving beyond conventional morphology‐ and dopant‐based descriptions, it establishes bonding chemistry as a unifying framework for understanding how local atomic interactions govern the structure, surface chemistry, and electrochemical ...
Fei Wang, Ruogu Xu, Tianzhao Hu, Weidong Zhang, Baptiste Py, Jianguo Sun, Chong Ye, Qing Wang, Feng Li, John Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochar and Hydrochar as Soil‐Based Carbon Sequestration Technologies: Implications for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biochar and hydrochar have emerged as promising carbon‐based amendments for enhancing soil carbon sequestration and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This review synthesizes and critically compares current knowledge on the production technologies, physicochemical properties, stabilization mechanisms, carbon persistence, and life‐cycle ...
João Marcos Rodrigues dos Santos
wiley   +1 more source

Food Security Versus Environmental Health: The Nitrogen Dilemma

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and, consequently, crop production. However, the cycling of nitrogen in the environment can have negative effects. Here, we review the historical development of scientific and public awareness of these effects and the influence this has had on political action to control them.
Henrike Mielenz, Norbert Bischoff, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl, Uwe Häußermann, Kurt‐Christian Kersebaum, Karin Rather, Burkhard Stever‐Schoo, Reinhard Well, Claas Nendel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Matter Quality and Microbial Activity in Soils Managed With Brachiaria Succession

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although succession systems and brachiaria improve soil quality, gaps remain in microbial community dynamics, activity, and soil organic matter stocks. Methods The objective was to evaluate the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) stocks of soil organic matter fractions and their distribution, molecular characterization, enzyme activity ...
Siro Paulo Moreira, Vanessa Maria de Souza Barros, David Gabriel Campos Pereira, Humberto Josué de Oliveira Ramos, Eric Batista Ferreira, Teogenes Senna de Oliveira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of modified biochar on phosphorus fractionation and biochemical properties for different soils

Environmental Sciences Europe
Modified (metal oxide) biochar is widely used for the remediation of degraded soils, but there has been limited research work on its effect on phosphorus fractionation and biochemical properties under different soil conditions.
Muhammad Numan Khan, Jing Huang, Asad Shah, Hao Xiaoyu, Tianfu Han, Avelino Núñez-Delgado, Nafiu Garba Hayatu, Imtiaz Ahmed, Wenjie Liu, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Xiai Zhu, Huimin Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorus fractions in soil after successive crops of Pinus taeda L. without fertilization

Ciência Rural
: Pinus cultivation without fertilization is a common practice in southern Brazil, which can induce a decline in the availability of phosphorus (P) in the soil.
Luciano Colpo Gatiboni, Cristiane Ottes Vargas, Jackson Adriano Albuquerque, Jaime Antonio Almeida, James Stahl, Djalma Miller Chaves, Gustavo Brunetto, Daniel João Dall’Orsoletta, Luiz Paulo Rauber   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil management calculator for predicting phosphorus losses under cropping systems in Western Australia [PDF]

, 2011
Agriculture in many parts of the world is coming under increasing pressure to develop management practices that will minimise phosphorus (P) loss to the environment.
Brennan, R., Anderson, G., Bell, R., Chen, W.   +3 more
core  

Perspectives of High‐Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Soil Science

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil biogeochemical research requires specific, sensitive, and accurate methods to identify and quantify organic molecules in order to trace biochemical processes and assess element cycling in complex, heterogenous systems. High‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has evolved into a transformative tool for unraveling the complex chemical ...
Bruno Glaser, Tobias Bromm, Klaus Kaiser, Arthur Gross, Carsten Simon, Snežana Maletić, Ines Mulder, Oliver J. Lechtenfeld, Sören Thiele‐Bruhn, Ivy Notterpek, Callum Banfield, Michaela A. Dippold   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses of primary producers, anoxia, and chemical feedback to Late Glacial climate change: Insights from a paired lake approach

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Worldwide, lacustrine ecosystems are threatened by eutrophication and deoxygenation. Both processes are driven by the combined effects of human activities and climate change. Understanding the pre‐anthropogenic nexus between warming, eutrophication, deoxygenation, and related feedback is essential to determine how lakes respond to rapid ...
Noé R.M.M. Schmidhauser, Stan J. Schouten, Petra Zahajská, Andrea Lami, Jacqueline F.N. van Leeuwen, Rik Tjallingii, Hendrik Vogel, Martin Grosjean   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source