Results 61 to 70 of about 3,799,034 (352)

Official language proficiency and immigrant labour market outcomes: Evidence from test-based multidimensional measures of language skills

open access: yesEconomic and Social Reports, 2023
A large body of studies have consistently demonstrated that higher proficiency in the destination-country language improves immigrant labour market outcomes.
Li Xu, Feng Hou
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress in Wearable Microneedle Sensors for Health Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Wearable biosensors are transforming personal healthcare by enabling minimally invasive, molecular‐level monitoring. Emerging electrochemical microneedle sensors can detect analytes in interstitial fluid, enabling painless extraction and real‐time tracking.
Adnan Zameer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techno‐Economic Analysis of Polylactic Acid from Corn Stover: Understanding Uncertainty and Variability via Artificial Intelligence Tools

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
This study analyses the uncertainty and variability existing in the economic performance of polylactic acid (PLA) production, via integrating techno‐economic analysis with process models and Monte Carlo simulation enabled by artificial intelligence. The results show that the minimum selling price varies from $2,107 to $3076/t PLA.
Yinqiao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Labor-Market Concentration and Labor Compensation

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2019
This article estimates the effect of labor-market concentration on labor compensation across the US private sector since 2000. The authors distinguish between concentration in local labor markets and local product markets while guarding against bias from
Yue Qiu, Aaron J. Sojourner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Generalized Mechanism Model for Ecosystem Hysteresis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A simplified model examines ecosystem transitions into alternative states after disturbances by leveraging positive and negative feedbacks. It identifies critical tipping points and quantifies hysteresis. Tests conducted on lakes, grasslands, and pitcher‐plant leaves align closely with empirical data and enable the prediction of recovery trajectories ...
Yanbin Hao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of a diffusion epidemic SIR model with saturated treatment in a heterogeneous environment

open access: yesElectronic Research Archive
The spread of infectious diseases is profoundly influenced by spatial heterogeneity and the availability of medical resources. While reaction-diffusion epidemic models have been extensively studied, there has been little research on SIR models that ...
Zhengran Zhan, Chunxiao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Proteomics and CRISPR/Cas9 Editing Reveal UPR‐Mediated Control of Immunoglobulin Homeostasis in Hybridomas

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BCR sequencing and subclone analysis correlated immunoglobulin (Ig) chain loss in dysfunctional hybridomas with disrupted monoclonal antibody homeostasis. Proteomics‐guided CRISPR/Cas9 editing revealed that the unfolded protein response (UPR) regulates aberrant Ig synthesis.
Rubing Zou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skills and epistemic cultures in artificial intelligence research: evidence from job postings

open access: yesFrontiers in Sociology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has begun to transform the labor market, allowing technologies to perform some of the tasks previously performed only by humans.
Anamaria Nastasa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial stewardship initiatives throughout Europe: proven value for money

open access: yesInfectious Disease Reports, 2017
Antimicrobial stewardship is recognized as a key component to stop the current European spread of antimicrobial resistance. It has also become evident that antimicrobial resistance is a problem that cannot be tackled by single institutions or physicians.
Edwin J.M. Oberjé   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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