Results 21 to 30 of about 25,484 (264)

Real‐World Trends in Prenatal Antirheumatic Drug Utilization in Ontario, Canada: A Cross‐Sectional Time‐Series Analysis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to describe real‐world trends in preconception and prenatal use of antirheumatic drugs among pregnant individuals with rheumatic diseases in Ontario, Canada. Methods We conducted a time‐series analysis using repeated cross‐sectional data to examine annual patterns of disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among ...
Shenthuraan Tharmarajah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Labour Market Differences in Serbia: Assessment and Policy Recommendations [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Journal of Comparative Economics, 2007
Creating effective employment policy to combat rising unemployment and widening regional labour market differences is a major task facing Serbian economic policy makers.
Mihail Arandarenko, Milena Jovicic
doaj  

Lithuanian Active Labour Market Policy in 2009–2020: a Social Investment Perspective

open access: yesLabor et Educatio, 2021
An active labour market policy is an integral part of social policy, ensuring support for the unemployed to search for a job through developing their skills.
Daiva Skuciene
doaj   +1 more source

Paid Parental Leave Reforms and Mothers’ Employment in Austria, France and Hungary

open access: yesComparative Population Studies, 2023
This study focuses on changes in the length of paid parental leave in Austria, France and Hungary between the 1960s and the first decade of the 2000s. Its aim is to analyse to what extent extensions and reductions of the duration of paid parental leave ...
Zsuzsanna Makay
doaj   +1 more source

Polychip‐A High‐Throughput Droplet Microfluidics Platform for Interrogating Microbial Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polychip, a fully integrated droplet microfluidics platform, enables high‐throughput, single‐cell resolution screening of polymicrobial interactions. By seamlessly combining six automated microfluidics operations on a single chip, the system accelerates antimicrobial discovery by 11 to 14 times compared to traditional robotic methods.
Jeong Jae Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ‘Seychelloisation’ of the Seychelles labour market: Policy and constraints of island labour market reform

open access: yesIsland Studies Journal, 2019
This article explores how the Seychelles post-independence labour market has experienced gradual demographic shifts, due in part to the islands’ sustained economic expansion, which has resulted in an increasing dependence on foreign or expatriate labour.
Paul Thompson   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Labour market policy directed at ex-prisoners in Poland [PDF]

open access: yesProbacja
In the article we investigate how public employment services perform with respect to ex-offenders registered therein as unemployed workers in Poland in the time span 2004-2019.
Piotr Błędowski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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