Results 151 to 160 of about 34,688 (249)

STUDIES ON LACTOBACILLI

The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science, 1958
Yuichi OCHI, Tomotari MITSUOKA
openaire   +2 more sources

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Informed Therapeutic Microbiome Modulation for Post-Infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Pilot Experience of a Microbiome Clinic. [PDF]

Nutrients
Fusco W, De Maio F, Porcari S, Severino A, Salvi D, Piccirelli S, Ferrari C, Sibilla A, Quaranta G, Masucci L, Cammarota G, Sanguinetti M, Gasbarrini A, Ianiro G.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Accu16S/AccuITS: Accurate and broadly applicable amplicon sequencing for absolute microbiome quantification

iMeta, EarlyView.
Traditional 16S rRNA gene and Internal Transcribed Spacer region amplicon sequencing provides only relative abundance, often leading to biased ecological interpretations. To overcome this limitation, we developed Accu16S/AccuITS, an absolute quantification method for bacterial and fungal amplicons based on synthetic internal spike‐in DNA with known ...
Defeng Bai, Ou Fang, Caihua Li, Bin Cai, Xingyan Tan, Mengmeng Jiang, Bin Gan, Jinxia Fu, Yunyun Gao, Ying Wang, Yong‐Xin Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Lacticaseibacillus casei</i> Combats Biofilm Formation and Exhibits Antibacterial Activity Against Clinical Isolates of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Salmonella enterica</i>, and <i>Escherichia coli</i>. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Kiousi DE, Kyriakou S, Efstathiou C, Didaskalou S, Koffa M, Pappa A, Panopoulou M, Panayiotidis MI, Galanis A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chondroitin sulfate restores muscle mass via gut–muscle axis remodeling through sugar–bile acid metabolism reprogramming

iMeta, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the molecular mechanism by which chondroitin sulfate (DCS) alleviates glucocorticoid‐induced myopathy through the gut–muscle axis. DCS selectively enriches L. johnsonii Z‐RW, enhancing bshA‐encoded BSH activity to promote bile acid deconjugation and reduce the sugar–bile acid ratio, thereby re‐establishing intestinal ...
Ruiyun Wu, Tao Wen, Nan Shang, Penghao Xie, Zhenyu Wang, Hang Li, Shaobo Li, Dequan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Co-occurrence of Candida albicans and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Lactobacillus-Deficient HIV-Negative Adolescent Girls and Young women. [PDF]

Mycopathologia
Beje S, Mbulawa ZZA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip models for investigating the pathophysiology of the human reproductive system

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chips are advancing reproductive system research. In the female reproductive system, applications include cancer organoid models, placental chips, and hormone simulation models. For the male reproductive system, research focuses on drug resistance mechanisms, co‐culture platforms, and infertility studies. These refined in vitro
Hongqi Zhang, Shiwen Deng, Fangfang Jin, Jiayao Qu, Xiang Fan, Peng Chen, Xinrong Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial exopolysaccharides mediate activation of flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 to extend lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

Cell Commun Signal
Jakovljević S, Radojević D, Bajić SS, Brdarić E, Mitrović H, Đokić J, Baumann L, Trifunovic A, Golić N, Dinić M.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source