Results 11 to 20 of about 6,058 (222)
Aging Reduces Intestinal Stem Cell Activity in Killifish and Intermittent Fasting Reverses Intestinal Gene Expression Patterns. [PDF]
Aging CellIntestinal stem cells occur in clusters, and the cycle time of stem cells increases with age. The age‐dependent decline in structural intestinal tissue homeostasis is associated with a decline in stem cell activity. Aging causes significant changes in intestinal gene expression; intermittent fasting from adulthood onwards results in a gene expression ...
Kothmayer M +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 2022 Dr. Arthur Laffer is often associated with supply-side economics, i.e., the idea that low taxes and sound money foster economic growth. He could be seen as the best example of a late 20th century economist who reached policymakers, notably with his easy ...
Greg Kaza
doaj +1 more source
Estimating the Optimal Excise Tax Rate on Cigarette in Iran [PDF]
Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, 2023 Background: Taxes are not only an important source of government revenue, but also one of the most important policy tools for tobacco control. The present study was designed to determine the optimal tax rate on cigarettes.Methods: A descriptive ...
Eshagh Barfar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Laffer points, area of fiscal contradictions and taxpayers’ acceptance power
RUDN Journal of Economics, 2019 The Laffer curve is the eternal problem of mathematical economics. Attempts to find the Laffer curve functions lead to new results that do not give the function in coordinates “tax burden - tax revenues” but give results in larger dimensions.
Gleb V. Shcherbakov
doaj +1 more source
Debt Overhang and Lack of Lender's Commitment
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Volume 55, Issue 8, Page 2153-2185, December 2023., 2023 Abstract The debt overhang of sovereigns or firms is modeled in the recent literature as a constrained efficient outcome of dynamic debt contracts under the lack of the borrower's commitment, where debt relief is not Pareto‐improving. The early literature observes another type of debt overhang where the borrower is discouraged from expending effort ...
KEIICHIRO KOBAYASHI +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Royalty taxation under tax competition and profit shifting
Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 1377-1412, November / Novembre 2023., 2023 Abstract Multinational corporations increasingly use royalty payments for intellectual property rights to shift profits globally. This not only threatens the tax base of countries worldwide but also affects the nature of tax competition. Against this background, our theoretical analysis suggests a surprising solution to the problem of curbing profit ...
S. Juranek, D. Schindler, A. Schneider
wiley +1 more source
On the limits of rational expectations for policy analysis
Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 1221-1237, November / Novembre 2023., 2023 Abstract In this lecture, I review work addressing three questions. First, are predictions about macro stabilization policies robust to reasonable departures from rational expectations? Second, do people's expectations converge to a particular set of rational expectations? Third, if they do converge, how quickly?
Martin Eichenbaum
wiley +1 more source
The Laffer Effect of Contribution Rate: The Case Study of Iranian Social Security Organization [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2018 The Laffer curve represents a parabola relationship between tax revenues and tax rates, and identifies the tax rate that maximizes tax revenues for the government. The aim of this paper is to test whether there is such a relationship between contribution
Narges Akbarpour Roshan, Milad Shahrazi
doaj +1 more source
The Horizontally S-Shaped Laffer Curve [PDF]
Journal of the European Economic Association, 2017 In a neoclassical growth model with incomplete markets and heterogeneous, liquidity-constrained agents, the properties of the Laffer curve depend on whether debt or transfers are adjusted to balance the government budget constraint. The Laffer curve conditional on public debt is horizontally S-shaped. Two opposing forces explain this result.
Fève, Patrick +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
How do Laffer Curves Differ Across Countries? [PDF]
International Finance Discussion Papers, 2012 We seek to understand how Laffer curves differ across countries in the US and the EU-14, thereby providing insights into fiscal limits for government spending and the service of sovereign debt. As an application, we analyze the consequences for the permanent sustainability of current debt levels, when interest rates are permanently increased e.g.
Mathias Trabandt, Harald Uhlig
openaire +3 more sources