Supply-side and demand-side policies for biosimilars: an overview in 10 European member states
Objective: This study aimed to provide an overview of biosimilar policies in 10 EU MSs. Methods: Ten EU MS pharmaceutical markets (Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the UK) were selected.
Cécile Rémuzat +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
The Supply Side of Climate Policies: Keeping Unburnable Fossil Fuels in the Ground [PDF]
Abstract As the urgency of responding to climate change and the insufficiency of current demand-side policies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions become clearer, supply-side initiatives are beginning to gain prominence and acceptance globally.
Lorenzo Pellegrini +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
A Distributional Argument for Supply-Side Climate Policies [PDF]
This paper presents a distributional argument for the use of supply-side climate policies whereby carbon emissions are controlled through (i) depletion quotas or (ii) permanent confiscation of a fraction of the in situ carbon stocks. The modeling considers intertemporal competitive equilibria in the Cobb-Douglas version of the Dasgupta-Heal-Solow ...
Geir B Asheim, Asheim Geir B
exaly +5 more sources
Developing a framework to assess off-patent medicines policies in Latin America and the Caribbean [PDF]
Background Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) often lack a systematic approach to assessing the maturity and effectiveness of their policies for promoting off-patent (generic and biosimilar) medicines.
Jaime Espín +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Optimal Base-Stock Inventory-Management Policies of Cement Retailers under Supply-Side Disruptions
The current study aims to identify some optimal base-stock inventory-management policies that maximize the expected long-run profitability of cement retailers under potential supply-side disruptions.
Manik Debnath +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
A quantitative study of China’s rehabilitation policies from the perspective of policy tools [PDF]
PurposeRehabilitation policies constitute a critical guiding framework for national and regional development. This study aims to use policy tools to analyze the specific content and structural characteristics of China’s rehabilitation-related policies ...
Xinyang Jiang, Li Luo
doaj +2 more sources
The atlas of unburnable oil for supply-side climate policies
To limit the increase in global mean temperature to 1.5 °C, CO2 emissions must be drastically reduced. Accordingly, approximately 97%, 81%, and 71% of existing coal and conventional gas and oil resources, respectively, need to remain unburned.
Lorenzo Pellegrini +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
The Supply-Side Effects of Monetary Policy [PDF]
We propose a supply-side channel for the transmission of monetary policy. We show that if, as is consistent with the empirical evidence, bigger firms have higher markups and lower pass-throughs than smaller firms, then a monetary easing endogenously increases aggregate TFP and improves allocative efficiency.
David Baqaee +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fossil extraction bans and carbon taxes: Assessing their interplay through multiple models
Summary: Given concerns about the ambition and effectiveness of current climate policies, a case has been made for the combination of demand side policies such as carbon pricing with supply side bans on fossil fuel extraction.
Pietro Andreoni +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Healthcare systems in the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region face challenges in healthcare service funding and delivery. Greater use of generics satisfies the objectives of macroeconomic efficiency and contributes to healthcare ...
Bregtje W. Kamphuis, Panos Kanavos
doaj +1 more source

