Results 1 to 10 of about 122,666 (288)

Supply-side and demand-side policies for biosimilars: an overview in 10 European member states

open access: yesJournal of Market Access & Health Policy, 2017
Objective: This study aimed to provide an overview of biosimilar policies in 10 EU MSs. Methods: Ten EU MS pharmaceutical markets (Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the UK) were selected.
Cécile Rémuzat   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Supply Side of Climate Policies: Keeping Unburnable Fossil Fuels in the Ground [PDF]

open access: yesGlobal Environmental Politics, 2022
Abstract As the urgency of responding to climate change and the insufficiency of current demand-side policies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions become clearer, supply-side initiatives are beginning to gain prominence and acceptance globally.
Lorenzo Pellegrini   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

A Distributional Argument for Supply-Side Climate Policies [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental and Resource Economics, 2012
This paper presents a distributional argument for the use of supply-side climate policies whereby carbon emissions are controlled through (i) depletion quotas or (ii) permanent confiscation of a fraction of the in situ carbon stocks. The modeling considers intertemporal competitive equilibria in the Cobb-Douglas version of the Dasgupta-Heal-Solow ...
Geir B Asheim, Asheim Geir B
exaly   +5 more sources

Developing a framework to assess off-patent medicines policies in Latin America and the Caribbean [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Background Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) often lack a systematic approach to assessing the maturity and effectiveness of their policies for promoting off-patent (generic and biosimilar) medicines.
Jaime Espín   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimal Base-Stock Inventory-Management Policies of Cement Retailers under Supply-Side Disruptions

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The current study aims to identify some optimal base-stock inventory-management policies that maximize the expected long-run profitability of cement retailers under potential supply-side disruptions.
Manik Debnath   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A quantitative study of China’s rehabilitation policies from the perspective of policy tools [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
PurposeRehabilitation policies constitute a critical guiding framework for national and regional development. This study aims to use policy tools to analyze the specific content and structural characteristics of China’s rehabilitation-related policies ...
Xinyang Jiang, Li Luo
doaj   +2 more sources

The atlas of unburnable oil for supply-side climate policies

open access: yesNature Communications
To limit the increase in global mean temperature to 1.5 °C, CO2 emissions must be drastically reduced. Accordingly, approximately 97%, 81%, and 71% of existing coal and conventional gas and oil resources, respectively, need to remain unburned.
Lorenzo Pellegrini   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Supply-Side Effects of Monetary Policy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2021
We propose a supply-side channel for the transmission of monetary policy. We show that if, as is consistent with the empirical evidence, bigger firms have higher markups and lower pass-throughs than smaller firms, then a monetary easing endogenously increases aggregate TFP and improves allocative efficiency.
David Baqaee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fossil extraction bans and carbon taxes: Assessing their interplay through multiple models

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Given concerns about the ambition and effectiveness of current climate policies, a case has been made for the combination of demand side policies such as carbon pricing with supply side bans on fossil fuel extraction.
Pietro Andreoni   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing pricing and reimbursement policies for generic pharmaceuticals in the MENA region for improved efficiency, affordability and generic penetration

open access: yesHealth Policy Open, 2021
Background: Healthcare systems in the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region face challenges in healthcare service funding and delivery. Greater use of generics satisfies the objectives of macroeconomic efficiency and contributes to healthcare ...
Bregtje W. Kamphuis, Panos Kanavos
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy