Results 251 to 260 of about 9,695 (338)

The Role of Labour Market Institutions in Shaping Euro Area Monetary Policy Transmission

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine how labour market institutions shape monetary policy transmission in euro area countries. A theoretical model suggests that higher union density flattens the Phillips curve, amplifying output responses while dampening the inflation effects of monetary shocks. This is empirically confirmed using an interacted panel VAR.
Maximilian Boeck, Christian Glocker
wiley   +1 more source

Heteroskedastic Structural Vector Autoregressions Identified via Long‐Run Restrictions

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A central assumption for identifying structural shocks in vector autoregressive (VAR) models via heteroskedasticity is the time‐invariance of the impact effects of the shocks. It is shown how that assumption can be tested when long‐run restrictions based on the cointegration structure of the variables are available for identifying structural ...
Martin Bruns, Helmut Lütkepohl
wiley   +1 more source

Pension Systems (Un)sustainability and Fiscal Constraints: A Comparative Analysis

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the pension space, which measures the capacity to pay for pension expenditures out of labour taxation, and the pension space exhaustion probability reflecting demographic uncertainties.
Burkhard Heer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Three Vertebral Screw Placement Directions in Anterior Thoracolumbar Fracture Surgery: A Finite Element Study

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1464-1477, May 2025.
This study compares the biomechanical effects of three anterior fixation systems in thoracolumbar surgery—HXTL, NHXTL, and Medtronic's CD Horizon ANTERIOR. Finite element analysis evaluates stress and displacement across vertebral bodies and support structures under varying load conditions. Results indicate the HXTL system minimizes nail–rod stress yet
Xuehai Jia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity: A Minimal Model. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Phys Chem Lett
Savi L   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Diffusion of International Environmental Agreements: The Role of Learning, Competition and Emulation

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT International environmental agreements are key instruments for addressing transboundary environmental problems, but treaty ratification remains uneven and clustered across countries despite the proliferation of multilateral treaties. While existing research has concentrated largely on domestic political‐economic determinants, less is known ...
Elif Korkmaz Tümer, Mehmet Güçlü
wiley   +1 more source

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