Results 71 to 80 of about 17,181 (238)

Association between Lameness and Indicators of Dairy Cow Welfare Based on Locomotion Scoring, Body and Hock Condition, Leg Hygiene and Lying Behavior

Animals, 2017
Dairy cow welfare is an important consideration for optimal production in the dairy industry. Lameness affects the welfare of dairy herds by limiting productivity.
Mohammed B. Sadiq, Siti Z. Ramanoon, Wan Mastura Shaik Mossadeq, Rozaihan Mansor, Sharifah Salmah Syed-Hussain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting‐edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real‐life settings, revealing how neural activity encodes naturalistic memories. By merging AI with brain–machine interfaces, researchers are edging closer to mapping and even engineering memory ...
Dong Song
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into Lameness in Dairy Cattle: The Role of Body Condition Score and Lactation Dynamics

Veterinary Sciences and Practices
Lameness is a significant welfare and economic issue in dairy farms, resulting in reduced milk yield, increased treatment costs, and higher culling rates.
Yalçın Alper Özturan, İbrahim Akın
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacial Synergy in a Band‐Aligned Low‐Dimensional Heterojunction Toward Broadband Photodetection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Monolithically integrating sensing and communication, a Ta2NiSe5/Sb2Te3 heterojunction achieves visible‐to‐near‐infrared photovoltaics with high‐speed terahertz photo‐thermoelectric detection at room temperature. By engineering a Type‐II van der Waals heterojunction, we overcome the intrinsic spectral limitations and disparate physical requirements of ...
Yuanfeng Wen, Kening Xiao, Yao Yang, Mengjie Jiang, Libo Zhang, Shicong Hou, Hang Ma, Yunduo Zhang, Wenqi Mo, Yiran Tan, Bolang Peng, Jinqiu Huang, Xueyuan Wei, Chunming Liu, Bangjian Zhao, Jiale He, Qing Li, Songyuan Ding, Yi Zhou, Guanhai Li, Xiaoshuang Chen   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oil‐Coated Nanoplastics Induce Rapid Membrane Disruption and Severe Intestinal Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oil‐rich food contact dramatically amplifies MNP release from plastic takeout containers, producing oil‐coated nanoplastics with altered surface properties and rapid membrane‐disruptive effects. These particles cause severe intestinal barrier damage and immune dysfunction in mice, and risk modeling suggests that long‐term gastrointestinal burdens may ...
Ruwen Xie, Gulimire Yilihan, Qiong Chen, Dachuan Lin, Zhen Liu, Mengyi Yuan, Yujia Wang, Haoteng Xu, Weishang Zhou, Wanxin Gong, Yueer Li, Chen Peng, Tong Yang, Peng Gao, Qing Liu, Xin‐Hua Feng, Mu Xiao, Chao Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Human Intestinal Organoids into FDA'S New Approach Methodologies for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration summarizes how human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are becoming transformative in preclinical research. Preclinical drug discovery pipelines often rely on animal models for ADMET studies, even though interspecies ADME gaps, poor external validity, and high attrition rates are common.
Debarun Patra, Ibrahim M. Sayed, Souhrid Mukherjee, Honit Piplani, Aida Habtezion, Michael J. Rosen, Jospeh C. Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: Insight on Porous Carbon Positive Electrode for Sodium‐Ion Capacitors: Interplay Between Synthesis, Properties, and Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sodium ion capacitor (SIC) is currently constrained by the low discharge capacity of commercial activated carbon as positive electrode material. This review provides a holistic summary of research efforts on alternative porous carbon materials for SIC. Image created by the authors with www.biorender.com.
Ademola Adeniji, Adrian Beda, Camélia Matei Ghimbeu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Aligned Bacteria Cellulose Yarn Aggregation for Energy Generation and Strain Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Although high‐performance bacterial cellulose fibers have attracted significant interest for wearable electronics, a self‐powered and high‐mechanosensitive design is still scarce for achieving an intelligent integrated system. Here, we demonstrate an innovative bio‐fabrication strategy to develop a core‐sheath yarn that features the ordered network and
Chong Gao, Duo Xu, Hui Sun, Sun Ping, Zongxue Gu, Keshuai Liu, Zhiqiang Zhou, Bin Yu, Jian Fang, Weilin Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of lameness incidence in Holstein cows using gait scoring method and its relation with animal production, parity and body condition score

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران, 2014
397 Holstein dairy cows were used to determine locomotion score, lameness prevalence and its relationship with age of the animal and body condition score (BCS). Locomotion score was determined using seven gait properties of animal.
Ali Hosseinkhani, Hassan Fazeli, Sadegh Alijani, gholamali moghaddam   +3 more
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