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Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Volume 34, Issue 4, Page 367-395, April 2026.Polyolefin encapsulants are gaining dominance in PV modules, yet confusion persists around PO, POE, and TPO definitions. This study clarifies terminology, reviews materials, and properties and proposes a taxonomy to improve understanding, communication, and reliability in solar module manufacturing.
Gernot Oreski +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Busbar Design for High-Power SiC Converters
Busbars are critical components that connect high-current and high-voltage subcomponents in high-power converters. This paper reviews the latest busbar design methodologies and offers design recommendations for both laminated and PCB-based busbars ...
Zibo Chen, Alex Q. Huang
core +1 more source
Arrangement of phases and heating constraints in a busbar
, 1999 peer reviewedThis paper presents the analysis of a busbar for a three-phase system. The best connection of the different phases is proposed to derive the optimal dissipation of the heat flux inside the busbar.
Henrotte, François +10 more
core +1 more source
Solar RRL, Volume 10, Issue 6, 29 March 2026.The long‐term reliability of photovoltaic (PV) modules is crucial, and polymeric components play an important role in ensuring it. This makes nondestructive methods for detecting material degradation valuable and essential. This study proposes and validates a methodology that utilizes near‐infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometric techniques to ...
Anika Gassner +3 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2020 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengilustrasikan distribusi medan listrik di kompartemen busbar tipe gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) merupakan rangkaian peralatan gardu induk yang terpasang di dalam sebuah metal enclosure ...
Riyani Prima Dewi, Saepul Rahmat
core +1 more source
Research on High Power Density Integrated Controller for EV
Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu, 2011 For any electric vehicle (EV), whether pure, hybrid or fuel cell, the requirements for its electric drive system can be summarized as high power density, high power efficiency, high reliability and low cost etc.
LIU Jun, HU Wei, WEN Xuhui
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Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.This study proposes a scientifically grounded recyclability index for photovoltaic modules to support circular economy–oriented product policy. The methodology combines design‐for‐recycling principles, material prioritization, and experimentally validated dismantling tests.
Nieves Espinosa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Laminated Beam Analysis by Polynomial, rigonometric, Exponential and Zig-Zag Theories [PDF]
, 2013 A number of refined beam theories are discussed in this paper. These theories were obtained by expanding the unknown displacement variables over the beam section axes by adopting Taylor's polynomials, trigonometric series, exponential, hyperbolic and zig ...
Filippi, Matteo +2 more
core +1 more source
Reliability Research on the Quality of No‐Gap Module Product
Energy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 228-235, January 2026.Figure 1 shows the definition of no‐gap module, and Figure 2 indicates the crack issue of no‐gap module in electrical luminescence (EL) image. Figure 3 represents the encapsulant properties with dynamic shear viscosity and temperature, and Figure 4 shows the improved EL image without cracks. ABSTRACT In the photovoltaic industry, high module efficiency
Sungho Hwang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Formulas calculating the reactance of tubular busbars and their derivation in primary electrical connection schemes. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2023 Ge Q, Li Z, Liu S, Xing J.
europepmc +1 more source