Results 21 to 30 of about 816 (171)

Comparative Neurobiology of Biogenic Amines in Animal Models in Deuterostomes

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
We review the occurrence of biogenic amines and their potential role as neurotransmitters in the nervous system of three groups of invertebrate deuterostomes: tunicates, cephalochordates, and echinoderms.
Enrico D’Aniello   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetron lucayanum: How many species are valid?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The cephalochordates amphioxus or lancelets are benthic marine animals representing the earliest divergent evolutionary lineage within chordates. Although amphioxus are present in most of the world's tropical and temperate oceans, only about thirty ...
Lucie Subirana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nup98 FG domains from diverse species spontaneously phase-separate into particles with nuclear pore-like permselectivity

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) conduct massive transport mediated by shuttling nuclear transport receptors (NTRs), while keeping nuclear and cytoplasmic contents separated.
Hermann Broder Schmidt, Dirk Görlich
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of a core gene network for skeletogenesis in chordates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2008
The skeleton is one of the most important features for the reconstruction of vertebrate phylogeny but few data are available to understand its molecular origin. In mammals the Runt genes are central regulators of skeletogenesis.
Jochen Hecht   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

LanceletDB: an integrated genome database for lancelet, comparing domain types and combination in orthologues among lancelet and other species [PDF]

open access: yesDatabase, 2019
Lancelet (amphioxus) represents the most basally divergent extant chordate (cephalochordates) that diverged from the other two chordate lineages (urochordates and vertebrates) more than half a billion years ago. As it occupies a key position in evolution, it is considered as one of the best proxies for understanding the chordate ancestral state.
Leiming You   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chromosomes of the Lancelet Branchiostoma belcheri Gray [PDF]

open access: yesZoological Science, 2001
Abstract We characterized the chromosomes of the lancelet Branchiostoma belcheri Gray. Testes were removed from adult males, cut up, treated with colchicine (25–50 μg/ml) for 3–6 hr, and dissociated into single cells by pippeting. The dissociated cells were swollen with 5.0–6.5% sodium citrate for 10 min and fixed with methanol-acetic acid (3:1).
Kyoko Saotome, Yoshio Ojima
openaire   +1 more source

Asymmetric distribution of pl10 and bruno2, new members of a conserved core of early germline determinants in cephalochordates

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016
Molecular fingerprinting of conserved germline and somatic ¨stemness¨ markers in different taxa have been key in defining the mechanism of germline specification (preformation or epigenesis), as well as expression domains of somatic progenitors.
Simon eDailey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Branchiostoma californiense (Cephalochordata) from the Gulf of Nicoya estuary, Costa Rica

open access: yesRevista de Biología Tropical, 2010
The cephalochordates are represented by the lancelets, of which species of the genus Branchiostoma are the best known. In recent years, these organisms have been the center of activity of studies focusing on the phylogenetic relationships of the ...
José A Vargas, Harlan K Dean
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolutionary history of the extant amphioxus lineage with shallow-branching diversification

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Amphioxus or lancelets have been regarded as a key animal in understanding the origin of vertebrates. However, the evolutionary history within this lineage remains unexplored.
Takeshi Igawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

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