Results 91 to 100 of about 108,770 (261)
High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Agroforestry and EnvironmentRapid unplanned urbanization, particularly in developing countries, significantly alters land surface characteristics and microclimatic conditions through LULC changes that increase urban surface temperatures, damage vegetation and water bodies, and ...
Ananya Roy, Mst. Tanjina Akter
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An STI‐guided metagenomic association framework links soybean salt‐tolerance phenotypes with rhizosphere microbiome composition and network organization in natural saline soils. The approach identifies candidate beneficial taxa, including Thalassospira xiamenensis, and provides an efficient strategy for mining stress‐protective microbes from native ...
Yu Luo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
(Fe4N/GaN)@GC: A Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for High‐Performance Rechargeable Zinc‐Air Batteries
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work demonstrates that an unprecedented Fe4N/GaN heterostructure, stabilized by a graphitized carbon shell, induces interfacial charge redistribution and optimizes oxygen‐intermediate adsorption, enabling highly efficient bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalysis for rechargeable zinc‐air batteries.
Xin‐Yuan Wei +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Land surface dynamics and meteorological forcings modulate land surface temperature characteristics
Sustainable Cities and SocietyThis study examines the effect of land cover, vegetation health, climatic forcings, elevation heat loads, and terrain characteristics (LVCET) on land surface temperature (LST) distribution over West Africa (WA). We employ fourteen machine-learning models, which preserve nonlinear relationships, to downscale LST and other predictands while preserving ...
Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais +32 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Fe3S4 crystal with the exposed [001] facet exhibits higher catalytic activity for activating peroxydisulfate (PDS) to degrade clothianidin (CLO), which can be attributed to the dissolved Fe‐induced homogeneous catalytic process; while Fe3S4 crystal with the exposed [1‐21] facet exhibits excellent catalytic stability and durability, thereby boosting the
Jiaqu Tan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A flexible PDMS‐LATP polymer‐ceramic membrane creates lithium‐ion “superhighways” for rapid and selective extraction from complex brines. The amorphous PDMS matrix suppresses nonselective leakage and stabilizes the ceramic network, while LATP provides preferential Li+ conduction.
Xinxin Wei +12 more
wiley +1 more source