Results 151 to 160 of about 2,149,661 (411)

Assessing atmospheric temperature data sets for climate studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Observed near-surface temperature trends during the period 1979–2014 show large differences between land and ocean, with positive values over land (0.25–0.27 °C/decade) that are significantly larger than over the ocean (0.06–0.12 °C/decade).
Bengtsson, Lennart   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Self‐Assembled Physical Unclonable Function Labels Based on Plasmonic Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This article introduces advanced anti‐counterfeit labels crafted through DNA‐guided self‐assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles. Utilizing nanosphere lithography for dense and precise nanoparticle placement, these labels feature unique, unclonable optical signatures achieved through plasmonic coupling, detectable by an economical 3D‐printed dark field ...
Mihir Dass   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of land surface temperature in relation to land-use using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (Case study: Tabriz city( [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
The purpose of the present study is to assess the land surface temperature in relation to landuse for the city of Tabriz using remote sensing technology and GIS.
Mohammad Kazemi Garajeh   +2 more
doaj  

Surface air temperature variability in global climate models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
New results from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) and multiple global reanalysis datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the mean and standard deviation in the surface air temperature. A combination of a land-sea mask and orographic filter were used to investigate the geographic region with the strongest ...
arxiv  

Exploring parameter sensitivities of the land surface using a locally coupled land-atmosphere model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This paper presents a multicriteria analysis that explores the sensitivity of the land surface to changes in both land and atmospheric parameters, in terms of reproducing surface heat fluxes and ground temperature; for the land parameters, offline ...
Bastidas, LA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Relative Humidity as an Indicator for Cloud Formation over Heterogeneous land surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The influence of land surface heterogeneity on potential cloud formation is investigated using relative humidity as an indicator. This is done by performing numerical experiments using a large-eddy simulation model (LES).
Heerwaarden, C.C., van   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Analytical study of land surface temperature with NDVI and NDBI using Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS data in Florence and Naples city, Italy

open access: yes, 2018
The present study focuses on determining the relationship of estimated land surface temperature (LST) with normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized difference built-up index (NDBI) for Florence and Naples cities in Italy using Landsat
S. Guha, H. Govil, A. Dey, N. Gill
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lightweight, Strong, Hydrostable, Bendable, Rolled‐Up, and Biodegradable Straws Enabled by Nano‐ and Microarchitecture Tuning of the Wood Cell Wall and Molecular Welding Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
An all‐natural straw is fabricated through nano‐ and microarchitectural tuning of the wood cell wall using a molecular welding strategy. These all‐natural straws offer multiple advantages, including superior mechanical performance, excellent water and beverage stability, biocompatibility, full biodegradability, and recyclability.
Shuaiming He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvements in the Estimation of Air Temperature with Empirical Models on Livingston and Deception Islands in Maritime Antarctica (2000–2016) Using C6 MODIS LST

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Temperature analysis is of special interest in polar areas because temperature is an essential variable in the energy exchange between the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.
Alejandro Corbea-Pérez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of gridded datasets of various near surface temperature variables over Heihe River Basin: Uncertainties, spatial heterogeneity and clear-sky bias

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2023
Near-surface temperatures, such as air, land surface, and soil temperatures, play significant roles in surface radiation and energy balance. This study assessed nine gridded near-surface temperature products and analyzed the spatial heterogeneity and ...
Shuo Xu   +4 more
doaj  

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