Results 141 to 150 of about 256,174 (262)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Reconstruction: A Scoping Review of Pre-, Intra-, and Postoperative Applications. [PDF]

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
El Hachem T, Ibrahim AE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Precision oncology: from large language models to multi-agent systems. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Guo X, Chen J, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Lu J, Qin Q, Chen J, Gao X, Wang J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic Phenotypic Switching in Posterior Piriform Cortex Orchestrates Bone Cancer Pain–Depression Comorbidity via Purinergic–Noradrenergic Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu, Jun‐Han Zhang, Zhi‐Xuan Tan, Wei‐Bing Yan, Ya‐Ru Yuan, Yao Liu, Bing‐Di Wei, Meng‐Qi Ding, Zhuo‐Min Fu, Ying Liu, An‐Qi Wang, Lin Ma, Yong‐Hong Li, Er‐Qing Chai, Chao‐Jun Wei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supporting human-agent communication for explainable planning in spatial-temporal planning problems. [PDF]

Neural Comput Appl
Lindsay A, Ramírez-Duque AA, Craenen B, Robb DA, De Pellegrin E, Boé L, Munafò A, Petrick RPA.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voices from the classroom: Teachers' perspectives on collaboration with speech-language therapists in learners with special educational needs schools. [PDF]

S Afr J Commun Disord
Mahomed Joosub H, De Jongh M, Mothapo R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Summarizing Advance Care Planning Information From Goals of Care Notes in the EHR. [PDF]

Learn Health Syst
Ekbote N, Akhondzadeh M, Graham R, Bell J, Glasser D, El-Kareh R, Chua A, Boussina A, Tai-Seale A, Poursoltan L, Singh K, Agnihotri P, Tai-Seale M.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source