Sorption Speciation of Lanthanides/Actinides on Minerals by TRLFS, EXAFS and DFT Studies: A Review
Lanthanides/actinides sorption speciation on minerals and oxides by means of time resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) is reviewed in the field
Xiaoli Tan, Ming Fang, Xiangke Wang
doaj +1 more source
Co-reduction of aluminium and lanthanide ions in molten fluorides : application to cerium and samarium extraction from nuclear waste [PDF]
This work concerns the method of co-reduction process with aluminium ions in LiF–CaF2 medium (79–21 mol.%) on tungsten electrode for cerium and samarium extraction.
Chamelot, Pierre +3 more
core +2 more sources
From rock to living systems: Lanthanides toxicity and biological interactions
Since the discovery of lanthanides, the expanding range of applications and the growing demand for lanthanides in different aspects of life have escalated their dispersion in the environment, raising concerns about their impact on the living world.
Marian Constantin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Lanthanides extraction processes in molten fluoride media. Application to nuclear spent fuel reprocessing [PDF]
This paper describes four techniques of extraction of lanthanides elements (Ln) from molten salts in the general frame of reprocessing nuclear wastes; One of them is chemical: the precipitation of Ln ions in insoluble compounds (oxides or oxifluorides);
Cassayre, Laurent +5 more
core +2 more sources
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
USE X-RAY RADIOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF LIGHT LANTHANIDES IN THE SOILS
The technique of X-ray fluorescent energy dispersion method - X-ray radiometric analysis using 241Am isotope source for identification of lanthanides: praseodymium, neodymium and samarium - has been developed.
A. Savichev, Yu. Vodianitsky
doaj +1 more source
The layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly of coordination solids, enabled by the surface‐mounted metal‐organic framework (SURMOF) platform, is on the cusp of generating the organic counterpart of the epitaxy of inorganics. The programmable and sequential SURMOF protocol, optimized by machine learning (ML), is suited for accessing high‐quality thin films of ...
Zhengtao Xu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Alkaline Autoclave Leaching of Refractory Uranium-Thorium Minerals [PDF]
This paper deals a with the study of an innovative method for processing the Oman placer ores by alkaline leaching in ball mill autoclaves, where grinding and leaching of the refractory minerals take place simultaneously.
S A. Milani, A Sam
doaj
High-resolution resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering as a probe of the crystal electrical field in lanthanides demonstrated for the case of CeRh2Si2 [PDF]
The magnetic properties of rare earth compounds are usually well captured by assuming a fully localized f shell and only considering the Hund's rule ground state multiplet split by a crystal electrical field (CEF).
Amorese, A. +8 more
core +2 more sources
This study presents novel anti‐counterfeiting tags with multilevel security features that utilize additional disguise features. They combine luminescent nanosized Ln‐MOFs with conductive polymers to multifunctional mixed‐matrix membranes and powder composites. The materials exhibit visible/NIR emission and matrix‐based conductivity even as black bodies.
Moritz Maxeiner +9 more
wiley +1 more source

