Results 131 to 140 of about 73,165 (262)

The Laplacian Spread of a Tree

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
The Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph.
Yi-Zheng Fan   +3 more
doaj  

Multiscale numerical sensitivity simulations of a mesoscale gravity‐wave event

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
High‐resolution WRF simulations of the February 14–15, 1992 STORM‐FEST event show that mesoscale gravity‐wave genesis occurs via geostrophic adjustment within an upper‐level unbalanced jet, while wave ducting governs maintenance. High‐resolution (1 km), improved physical parameterization, and targeted sensitivity simulations demonstrate that upstream ...
Rajan Bhandari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Lichnerowicz-Type Laplacians: Vanishing Theorems for Their Kernels and Estimate Theorems for Their Smallest Eigenvalues

open access: yesMathematics
In the present paper, we prove several vanishing theorems for the kernel of the Lichnerowicz-type Laplacian and provide estimates for its lowest eigenvalue on closed Riemannian manifolds.
Josef Mikeš   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new scale‐selective measure of curvature for meteorological fields

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We introduce a novel diagnostic called curvature using radial variation (CURV) that quantifies the local cyclonic or anticyclonic curvature of mean‐sea‐level pressure or geopotential height gridded fields over selected scales. A depiction of how CURV values relate to differing cyclonic curvature is shown in the figure.
Nigel Roberts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a stochastically perturbed parametrisations scheme for sea ice in sub‐seasonal forecasts

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Overconfident sea ice forecasts pose a challenge in subseasonal prediction. To test a potential way to address this issue and account for sea ice model uncertainty, this article investigates a stochastically perturbed parametrisations (SPP) scheme for sea ice in a prototype CY49R2 configuration of the coupled IFS‐NEMO4‐SI3 system. The results show that
Jonas Spaeth   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive Mesh Segmentation Based On Graph Laplacian

open access: yes, 2011
This paper introduces a novel algorithm that decomposes a given shape into meaningful parts requiring only strokes to specify foreground and background regions.
Gao EY(高恩阳)   +2 more
core  

A necessary and sufficient condition for positive solutions for fourth-order multi-point boundary value problems with p-Laplacian

open access: yes, 2008
In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of singular fourth-order pp-Laplacian equation with multi-point boundary conditions.
Xinguang Zhang (18151176)   +1 more
core  

Some remarks on Laplacian eigenvalues and Laplacian energy of graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Suppose $\mu_1$, $\mu_2$, ... , $\mu_n$ are Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph $G$. The Laplacian energy of $G$ is defined as $LE(G) = \sum_{i=1}^n|\mu_i - 2m/n|$. In this paper, some new bounds for the Laplacian eigenvalues and Laplacian energy of some
Ashrafi, Ali Reza   +1 more
core  

Privacy‐Preserving Data‐Driven Distributed MPC for Heterogeneous Nonlinear Multi‐Agent Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Distributed model predictive control (DMPC) is a cornerstone for coordinating multi‐agent systems, yet simultaneously ensuring data privacy, handling unknown nonlinear dynamics, and managing heterogeneous constraints remains an open challenge.
Mahmood Mazare, Hossein Ramezani
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency Shaping for Improving a Trade‐Off Between Control and Privacy Performance: Beyond Differential Privacy

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In privacy protection of control systems, a trade‐off between control performance and privacy level is often pointed out. Our goal in this paper is to improve this trade‐off by shaping the frequency of noise added for privacy protection when the control objective is to track a reference signal, which is taken as a piece of information whose ...
Rintaro Watanabe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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