Results 41 to 50 of about 2,334 (187)

The Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility Internationally—History, Systems and the Future

open access: yesCriminal Behaviour and Mental Health, Volume 36, Issue 1, Page 21-32, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background In most countries, a criminal conviction requires evidence that the individual committed the act and that they had the mental capacity to understand what they were doing and that it was wrong. Youth, as an indicator of brain development, is one factor affecting criminal capacity.
Enys Delmage   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Driver Gaze Behavior Is Different in Normal Curve Driving and when Looking at the Tangent Point. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Several steering models in the visual science literature attempt to capture the visual strategies in curve driving. Some of them are based on steering points on the future path (FP), others on tangent points (TP).
Teemu Itkonen, Jami Pekkanen, Otto Lappi
doaj   +1 more source

Entry Deterrence, Macroeconomic Equilibria and Pro‐Competitive Policies

open access: yesMetroeconomica, Volume 77, Issue 1, Page 71-81, February 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper achieves a macroeconomic equilibrium which is microfounded on an oligopolistic entry deterrence game à la Dixit‐Spence. This equilibrium has implications for pro‐competitive policies which differ from those obtained by models based on a monopolistic competition framework: (i) positive effects on employment and real wage of a policy ...
Claudio De Vincenti
wiley   +1 more source

Eye-movements in real curve driving: pursuit-like optokinesis in vehicle frame of reference, stability in an allocentric reference coordinate system

open access: yesJournal of Eye Movement Research, 2013
Looking at the future path and/or the tangent point (TP) have been identified as car drivers’ gaze targets in many studies on curve driving. Yet little is known in detail about these "fixations to the road". We quantitatively analyse gaze behavior at the
Otto Lappi, Esko Lehtonen
doaj   +1 more source

The Will to Decarbonize: Problematizing European Just Transition Governance

open access: yesEnvironmental Policy and Governance, Volume 35, Issue 6, Page 998-1011, December 2025.
ABSTRACT In December 2019, the European Commission launched the European Green Deal (EGD) and hereby ramped up the climate ambitions of the European Union. Responding to a mounting sense of climate urgency, the European Commission proposed a comprehensive reform program to make the EU's economy climate neutral by 2050.
Eva Lövbrand   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interactive effect of water stress and temperature on the CO2 response of photosynthesis in Salix.

open access: yesSilva Fennica, 1984
The interactive effects of water stress and temperature on the CO response of photosynthesis was studied in sp. cv. using the closed IRGA system. A semi-empirical model was used to describe the CO response of photosynthesis.
Smolander, Heikki, Lappi, Juha
doaj   +1 more source

Hiring entrepreneurs for innovation

open access: yesStrategic Management Journal, Volume 46, Issue 13, Page 3182-3217, December 2025.
Abstract Research Summary What human capital do established organizations need to bring new ideas to market? Combining Danish registry and Community Innovation Survey data, we document a robust positive relationship between hiring former founders and firms' sales from innovation. Entrepreneurs join smaller, younger firms (which exhibit larger effects),
Louise Lindbjerg, Theodor Vladasel
wiley   +1 more source

Using Eye Movements to Understand Sense of Control in Situated Action

open access: yesCognitive Science, Volume 49, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract This series of studies investigated the interplay between the Sense of Control, continuous action control, and eye‐movement behavior in dynamic and uncertain environments. Across three experiments, we used a custom‐designed environment combined with eye‐tracking to examine how action goal pursuit and visual strategies were adapted to deal with
Nils Wendel Heinrich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using a bivariate generalized linear mixed model to analyze the effect of feeding pressure on pine weevil damage

open access: yesSilva Fennica, 2016
The objective of the study is to derive a method by which one can analyze how the probability of damage made by pine weevils on seedlings treated with insecticides depends on the probability of damage on untreated control seedlings, called feeding ...
Lappi, Juha, Luoranen, Jaana
doaj   +1 more source

Excess Incarceration

open access: yesJournal of Applied Philosophy, Volume 42, Issue 4, Page 1210-1229, August 2025.
ABSTRACT ‘Mass incarceration’, as conventionally understood, refers to an imprisoned population that is both excessive in size and racially skewed in its demographics. However, in contrast to racial skew, the appropriate size of a prison system has largely escaped analysis.
Vincent Chiao
wiley   +1 more source

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