Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study provides a translational approach for linking neural activity to tactile deficits in autism. By combining psychophysics with cortical recordings in a mouse model of autism, we show that low signal‐to‐noise ratio in somatosensory neurons weakens population encoding of fine touch, impairing detection, decoding, and leading to perceptual ...
Ourania Semelidou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ENSO phase transition enables prediction of winter North Atlantic Oscillation one year ahead. [PDF]
Nat CommunKim K, Lee MI, Scaife AA, Smith DM.
europepmc +1 more source
Global Nitrogen Deposition Promotes Carbon Sink Formation in Terrestrial Ecosystems
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Nitrogen deposition alleviates ecosystem N limitation and enhances carbon sinks. Using 829 observations, we show 36% of deposited N is retained globally (39.15 Tg N yr−1), with distinct NHx and NOy contributions. This retention drives a terrestrial C sink of 0.88 Pg C yr−1 (25.48%), highlighting the importance of pool‐specific C:N stoichiometry ...
Lei Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Few-Shot Ensemble Learning for Catalysis and Application to Trimetallics for Oxygen Reduction. [PDF]
ACS CatalHill AF, Ruiz-Escudero A, Montemore MM.
europepmc +1 more source
Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting‐edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real‐life settings, revealing how neural activity encodes naturalistic memories. By merging AI with brain–machine interfaces, researchers are edging closer to mapping and even engineering memory ...
Dong Song
wiley +1 more source
Learnable Diffusion Framework for Mouse V1 Neural Decoding
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce Sensorium‐Viz, a diffusion‐based framework for reconstructing high‐fidelity visual stimuli from mouse primary visual cortex activity. By integrating a novel spatial embedding module with a Diffusion Transformer (DiT) and a synthetic‐response augmentation strategy, our model outperforms state‐of‐the‐art fMRI‐based baselines, enabling robust
Kaiwen Deng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Reliable uncertainty estimates in deep learning with efficient Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. [PDF]
Nat CommunSchmal M, Mäder P.
europepmc +1 more source
Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High‐ and Low‐Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ARC (Activity‐Regulated Cytoskeleton‐Associated protein) mediates synaptic plasticity by forming nanoscale assemblies in neurons. Using super‐resolution microscopy and time‐resolved anisotropy with targeted tagging, the study reveals low‐order ARC assemblies at synapses colocalizing with AMPARs, semi‐circular structures at endocytic zones, and 60–80 nm
Martina Damenti +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient sampling of large-scale transition pathways and intermediate conformations in sub-mesoscopic protein complexes. [PDF]
Nat CommunScaramozzino D, Lee BH, Orellana L.
europepmc +1 more source