Results 231 to 240 of about 1,036,303 (287)

Prompting large language models and evaluating inter- and intra-rater agreement for cancer progression assessment from radiology reports. [PDF]

ESMO Real World Data Digit Oncol
Kristjánsson TÓ, Henriksen AF, Hansen ML, Kovacs DG, Bjerrum A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan, Hengheng Zhao, Haotian Wang, Zhanjie Liu, Qian Li, Weifeng Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Liqun Zhang, Jun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating real-world data collection using large language models in rare neoplasms: a bone sarcoma example. [PDF]

ESMO Real World Data Digit Oncol
Teterycz P, Rynkun S, Szostakowski B, Wągrodzki M, Rutkowski P, Rosińska M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar, Guillaume Lambard, Jessie Manopo, Ruili Guo, Kevin Septioga, Rizfi F. Pari, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate predictions of disordered protein ensembles with STARLING. [PDF]

Nature
Novak B, Lotthammer JM, Emenecker RJ, Holehouse AS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanoadaptation via Myosin Cytoplasmic Redistribution Protects Circulating Tumor Cells From Shear‐induced Death During Hematogenous Dissemination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how CTCs survive varying shear stress during hematogenous metastasis. We uncover a self‐protection mechanism, by which non‐adherent CTCs adapt to high shearing milieu through accumulated cytoplasmic myosin‐mediated disruption of myosin‐actin binding, attenuating force transmission into chromatin to protect CTCs from shear ...
Cunyu Zhang, Qianchun Wang, Keming Li, Guanshuo Hu, Ying Xin, Kai Tang, Bing Hu, Pengyu Du, Renwei Mao, Baohua Ji, Youhua Tan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance enhancement method by using the probabilistic estimation for kidney tumor segmentation. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Cheon W, Kim M, Han M, Lee SB, Shin D, Lim YK, Jeong JH, Chung Y, Kim H.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Surface Plasmon Enhanced Photoluminescence of Carbon Dots Formed In Situ on Silver Gratings

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Carbon emitters formed in situ on a silver grating via plasmonic catalysis yield enhanced spontaneous emission by preferential radiative decay into surface plasmons. Enhancement manifests as emission exhibiting characteristics of coherence (polarization, directionality), and accelerated lifetimes of ∼30 ps, yielding Purcell factors of ∼70.
Maryam Sadat Amiri Naeini, Jaspreet Walia, Luis Angel Mayoral‐Astorga, Hyung Woo Choi, Arnaud Weck, Pierre Berini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FalsEye: proactive detection of false data injection attacks in smart grids using IceCube-optimised ensemble learning. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Sheta AN, Osman SF, Eladl AA, Sedhom BE, El-Afifi MI.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source