Results 141 to 150 of about 239,466 (252)

Ethical Risks and Safeguards in Generative AI: Managing Impacts on Cognition and Decision-Making

Langues & Cultures
This study concentrates on the double-edged nature of AI as an innovation enabler and a source of ethical issues such as hallucinations, disinformation, and output variability and brittleness of large language models (LLMs) to prompts and context. As AI
Houda BOUMEDIENE , Ouafa OUARNIKI, Nadežda STOJKOVIĆ   +2 more
doaj  

ChatGPT for complex text evaluation tasks

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 76, Issue 4, Page 645-648, April 2025.
Abstract ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) have been successful at natural and computer language processing tasks with varying degrees of complexity. This brief communication summarizes the lessons learned from a series of investigations into its use for the complex text analysis task of research quality evaluation.
Mike Thelwall
wiley   +1 more source

Context‐centric proactive information delivery for Knowledge Work support: Opportunities, challenges, and directions. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST)

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Context‐centric proactive information delivery (PID) is a relatively underexplored domain within recommender systems (RS) aimed at enhancing Knowledge Workers' productivity by proactively providing relevant information during digital tasks.
Mahta Bakhshizadeh, Christian Jilek, Markus Schröder, Heiko Maus, Andreas Dengel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and evaluation of large-language models (LLMs) for oncology: A scoping review. [PDF]

PLOS Digit Health
Mehan N, Desinghe TD, Saha A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Cross‐disciplinary integration: Information practices and a role for information scholars. An annual review of information science and technology paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cross‐disciplinary research is a priority for many academic institutions, with a growing body of scholarship dedicated to studying the central practice of cross‐disciplinarity: integration, or the synthesis of knowledge, information, and data across disciplines and domains.
Ciara Zogheib
wiley   +1 more source

When AI outputs become documents: Documentation activity in human–AI dialogue

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) generate texts that increasingly circulate as documents in knowledge infrastructures, yet their documentary status remains theoretically underdetermined. Unlike traditional documents, LLM outputs lack identifiable authorship, stable provenance, or testimonial grounding.
Sascha Donner
wiley   +1 more source

Large language models (LLMs) might be the future research language of nucleic acid. [PDF]

Int J Surg
Chakraborty C, Bhattacharya M, Das A, Islam MA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating and leveraging large language models in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics assessment: From exam takers to exam shapers

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims In medical education, the ability of large language models (LLMs) to match human performance raises questions about their potential as educational tools. This study evaluates LLMs' performance on Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (CPT) exams, comparing their results to medical students and exploring their ability to identify poorly formulated
Alexandre O. Gérard, Diane Merino, Marc Labriffe, Fanny Rocher, Delphine Viard, Laurence Zemori, Thibaud Lavrut, Erik M. Donker, Joost D. Piët, Jean‐Paul Fournier, Milou‐Daniel Drici, Alexandre Destere   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

What will the future role for large language models (LLMs) be in managing patients with glaucoma? [PDF]

Expert Rev Ophthalmol
Tavakoli K, Hallaj S, Baxter SL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Empowering Patient Autonomy: The Role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Scaffolding Informed Consent in Medical Practice. [PDF]

Bioethics
Allen JW, Levy N, Wilkinson D.
europepmc   +1 more source