Results 41 to 50 of about 26,588 (249)

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic construction accident report analysis using large language models (LLMs)

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Construction
Construction site safety is a paramount concern, given the high rate of accidents and fatalities in the sector. This study introduces a novel approach to analyzing construction accident reports by employing advanced large language models (LLMs ...
Ehsan Ahmadi, Shashank Muley, Chao Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Modeling in Materials Science and Engineering With Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology 3.0

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The community‐driven Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) 3.0 is introduced as a Basic Formal Ontology‐aligned semantic backbone for the processing–structure–properties paradigm in Materials Science and Engineering. Modular engineering, automated releases, and validation workflows are highlighted and key semantic patterns for materials ...
Markus Schilling   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic generation of physics items with Large Language Models (LLMs)

open access: yesREID (Research and Evaluation in Education)
High-quality items are essential for producing reliable and valid assessments, offering valuable insights for decision-making processes. As the demand for items with strong psychometric properties increases for both summative and formative assessments ...
Moses Oluoke Omopekunola   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Full Interoperability in Materials Science: Integrating Workflows With Knowledge Graphs

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The connection of conceptual workflow design, portable execution, and ontology‐based semantics leading to provenance‐rich knowledge graphs are main contributors to interoperability in materials science and a prerequisite to AI‐assisted orchestration and for interoperable Materials Acceleration Platforms.
Jan Janssen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models in Healthcare and Medical Domain: A Review

open access: yesInformatics
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide proficient responses to free-text queries, demonstrating a nuanced ...
Zabir Al Nazi, Wei Peng
doaj   +1 more source

Supporting AI Readiness Through Digital Workflows in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalization drives innovation in materials science by connecting data silos and turning heterogeneous processes into reusable research pipelines. Across 13 MaterialDigital projects, digital workflows reveal complementary pathways toward AI‐ready materials research, founded on structured data, persistent artifacts, executable orchestration, and ...
Marian Bruns   +67 more
wiley   +1 more source

The open-source advantage in large language models (LLMs)

open access: yesAI and Ethics
9 pages, 1 ...
Jiya Manchanda   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Multi‐Scale Machine Learning Framework for the Inverse Design of High Entropy Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy alloys offer vast potential for various applications, including electrocatalysis; however, their compositional complexity challenges conventional screening. We introduce an inverse‐design framework combining two neural networks to determine optimal compositions and reconstruct nanoparticle geometry from targeted properties and conventional
Mikael Takoutsin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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