Results 71 to 80 of about 239,466 (252)

Evaluating large language models: a systematic review of efficiency, applications, and future directions

Frontiers in Computer Science
Large language models, the innovative breakthrough taking the world by storm, have been applied in several fields, such as medicine, education, finance, and law.
Yasmeen Saleh, Manar Abu Talib, Qassim Nasir, Fatima Dakalbab   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using large language models to extract information from pediatric clinical reports.

PLOS Digital Health
Most medical documentation, including clinical reports, exists in unstructured formats, which hinder efficient data analysis and integration into decision-making systems for patient care and research.
Katharina Danhauser, Yingding Wang, Christoph Klein, Uta Tacke, Larissa Mantoan, Laura Aurica Ritter, Florian Heinen, Chiara Nobile, Moritz Tacke   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models

Applied Sciences
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. As the demand for more sophisticated LLMs continues to grow, there
Christoforos Kachris
doaj   +1 more source

How Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Shape Drug–Drug and Drug–Target Interaction Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the convergence of artificial intelligence technologies in modeling drug–drug and drug–target interactions. By evaluating advanced feature engineering, architectural innovations, and learning paradigms reveals shared evolutionary trends and critical challenges, such as cold‐start settings and shortcut learning.
Xin Sun, Tong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram, Mohit Chakraborty, Sai Mani Kumar Devathi, B. Pabitramohan Prusty, Rohit Batra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Physics‐Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review unites experiments, physics‐based simulations, and AI as a synergistic triad for protein dynamics modeling. It highlights integrative strategies, resolves sampling and forcefield bottlenecks, and outlines challenges and future directions for accurate, interpretable conformational ensemble prediction.
Chen Shi, Minying Low, Peng Xiu, Kresten Lindorff‐Larsen, Yong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research of the procedure for converting text into sql based on large language models (LLM) through cross-domaine semantic analysis

Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія: Математичне моделювання, інформаційні технології, автоматизовані системи управління
Theme of work. Research on the Text-to-SQL conversion procedure based on Large Language Models (LLM) through Cross-Domain Semantic Analysis. Purpose of work.
Людмила Горбачова, Максим Хруслов, Ольга Чуб, Артем Бережний, Дмитро Козюберда   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrode‐Engineered Dual‐Mode Multifunctional Lead‐Free Perovskite Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A lead‐free perovskite memristive solar cell structure that call emulate both synaptic and neuronal functions controlled by light and electric fields depending on top electrode type. ABSTRACT Memristive devices based on halide perovskites hold strong promise to provide energy‐efficient systems for the Internet of Things (IoT); however, lead (Pb ...
Michalis Loizos, Konstantinos Rogdakis, Konstantinos Chatzimanolis, Katerina Anagnostou, Emmanuel Kymakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source