Results 71 to 80 of about 327,567 (274)

Reduction of Oxide Inclusions During the High‐Frequency Welding of Steel via a Nonthermal Ar/H2 Plasma Jet

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐frequency (HF) welding of steel is limited by oxide inclusions that degrade weld quality. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the integration of a nonthermal Ar/H2 dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma jet into HF welding. Local plasma treatment provides effective shielding and in‐situ oxide reduction, resulting in markedly fewer and ...
Viktor Udachin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of laser-plasma interaction physics with low-density targets for direct-drive inertial confinement schemes

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019
Comprehensive understanding and possible control of parametric instabilities in the context of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) remains a challenging task.
V. Tikhonchuk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and development of a LIBS system on linear plasma device PSI-2 for in situ real-time diagnostics of plasma-facing materials

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2017
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a strong candidate for detecting and monitoring the H/D/T content on the surface of plasma facing components (PFCs) due to its capability of fast direct in situ measurement in extreme environment (e.g ...
X. Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of enhanced absorption of laser radiation by nano structured targets in PIC simulations

open access: yes, 2017
It is well known that Brunel's vacuum heating mechanism is operative for laser energy absorption when the target plasma density rises sharply. For non-relativistic laser intensities and planar targets it is also necessary that the laser should strike the
Das, Amita, Shukla, Chandrasekhar
core   +1 more source

Al–Cu Composite Casting of Laser‐Deoxidized Copper: Bonding, Interfacial Chemistry, and Thermal Conductivity

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates laser‐based oxide removal of Cu inserts in oxygen‐free conditions and examines long‐term oxidation kinetics and surface chemistry under different atmospheres via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Al–Cu compound casting with differently oxidized surfaces is performed, and intermetallic phase formation, morphology, and thermal ...
Timon Steinhoff   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion acceleration in underdense plasmas by ultra-short laser pulses

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We report on the ion acceleration mechanisms that occur during the interaction of an intense and ultrashort laser pulse ( $I\lambda^{2}>10^{18} \text{W}\,\text{cm}^{-2}\,\mu \text{m}^{2}$ ) with an underdense helium plasma produced from an ionized gas ...
A Lifschitz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental observation of backscattered light based on different coherence between incident laser beams

open access: yesHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2013
Recent experimental results on NIF revealed a much higher stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) backscatter than expected; one possible reason was due to the coherence between incident laser beams.
Xiangfu Meng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refractive plasma optics for relativistic laser beams

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The high intensities reached today by powerful lasers enable us to explore the interaction with matter in the relativistic regime, unveiling a fertile domain of modern science that is pushing far away the frontiers of plasma physics.
Omri Seemann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrarelativistic nanoplasmonics as a new route towards extreme intensity attosecond pulses

open access: yes, 2011
The generation of ultra-strong attosecond pulses through laser-plasma interactions offers the opportunity to surpass the intensity of any known laboratory radiation source, giving rise to new experimental possibilities, such as quantum electrodynamical ...
A. A. Gonoskov   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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