Results 111 to 120 of about 4,592,774 (277)

Review of laser speckle contrast techniques for visualizing tissue perfusion [PDF]

, 2008
When a diffuse object is illuminated with coherent laser light, the backscattered light will form an interference pattern on the detector. This pattern of bright and dark areas is called a speckle pattern.
Steenbergen, Wiendelt, Matthijs Draijer, van Leeuwen, Ton, Ton van Leeuwen, Hondebrink, Erwin, Draijer, Matthijs, Wiendelt Steenbergen, Erwin Hondebrink   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

3D‐Printed Corneal Substitutes: Materials, Fabrication, and Preclinical Progress

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Successful clinical translation of 3D‐printed corneal substitutes relies on the interplay between the bioink properties, cellular component, and the fabrication process. These factors influence the critical properties of the construct, including optical transparency, mechanical stability, suture retention, that ultimately govern long‐term stromal ...
Shadi Moshayedi, Ashley Vazquez, Alexander J. Choi, Dimitrios Karamichos, Jayoung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Adhesive Hydrogel for Rapid Cardiac Hemostasis and Antibacterial Protection

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A multifunctional polyacrylamide/gelatin/tannic acid hydrogel (PGT) is presented for rapid cardiac hemostasis under wet, dynamic conditions. Surface tannic acid coating enables instantaneous wet adhesion, accelerates coagulation, and confers antibacterial activity within a single platform.
Seoha Kim, Kaeun Chae, Inseon Kim, Kye Il Joo, Chang Sup Kim, Seunghun S. Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speckle Noise Reduction via Linewidth Broadening for Planetary Laser Reflectance Spectrometers

Remote Sensing
The low obliquity of the Moon leads to challenging solar illumination conditions at the poles, especially for passive reflectance measurements aimed at determining the presence and extent of surface volatiles.
Daniel R. Cremons, Gregory B. Clarke, Xiaoli Sun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonredundant Raman imaging using optical eigenmodes [PDF]

, 2014
We thank funding from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council namely grant EP/J01771X/1 and EU FP7 grant FAMOS.Various forms of imaging schemes have emerged over the last decade that are based on correlating variations in incident ...
Herrington, C. Simon, Herrington, C Simon, Kosmeier, Sebastian, Zolotovskaya, Svetlana A.; id_orcid, De Luca, Anna Chiara, Riches, Andrew C, Riches, Andrew, Zolotovskaya, Svetlana A., De Luca, Anna Ciara, Zolotovskaya, Svetlana, Dholakia, Kishan, Mazilu, Michael   +11 more
core   +1 more source

In Situ Two‐Dimensional Residual Stress Characterization of Thin Films

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An integrated in situ curvature metrology platform combining speckle‐based curvature optical metrology (SCOM) with multi‐beam optical sensors (MOS) enables spatially resolved two‐dimensional curvature mapping of thick sputtered coatings. The SCOM technique provides excellent agreement with MOS while providing an extended measurable curvature range ...
Wai Jue Tan, Wadwan Singhapong, Arindam Majhi, Chris Bowen, Alexander J.G. Lunt, Hongchang Wang, Kawal Sawhney   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of in vivo speckle contrast imaging based on an improved laser speckle imaging method

Journal of Biomedical Optics
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is widely used for intraoperative blood flow monitoring, but traditional methods have limitations in imaging low blood flow velocities and small vessels. An improved LSCI method, termed the fluent imaging technique, is proposed to enhance imaging sensitivity and accuracy, providing real-time and high-resolution ...
Han, Guang, Yang, Qinglong, Zeng, Rui, Liu, Siyu, Wu, Yifan, Chen, Ruijuan, Wang, Huiquan, Zhang, Jun   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward Perception‐Native Electronic Skin: Bio‐Inspired In‐/Near‐Sensor and Neuromorphic Computing for Humanoid Robots

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Dense tactile streams from across the humanoid body converge on collide in a central wiring and data bottleneck. By relocating computation closer to and then into the skin itself, near‐ and in‐sensor architectures, together with neuromorphic computing, chart a path toward perception‐native electronic skin, in which the conversion of stimulus into ...
Mijin Kim, Chang‐Jae Beak, Jiyoung Park, Youngdo Jung, Sunjong Oh, Sin‐Hyung Lee, Bo‐Yeon Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technical characteristics of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) and Tissue Viability Imaging (TiVi).

, 2015
LDF: laser Doppler flowmetry, LSCI: laser speckle contrast imaging, TiVi: Tissue Viability Imaging, fps: frames per second.* since LDF measures perfusion in a single-point, the spatial resolution (distance between adjacent measurement points) is not ...
Erik Tesselaar (783281), Fredrik Iredahl (783278), Andreas Löfberg (783279), Folke Sjöberg (68472), Simon Farnebo (783280)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Elimination of Necking and Aspect Ratio Dependence in Uniaxial Actuators by Continuous Fiber Reinforcement

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A novel carbon fiber reinforcement for dielectric elastomer actuators enhances actuation force while decoupling electromechanical performance from the actuator's aspect ratio. Unlike conventional fiber reinforcements, it enables a uniform planar stretch state along the entire actuator.
Markus Koenigsdorff, Stefania Konstantinidi, Anett Endesfelder, Petr Osipov, Johannes Mersch, E.‐F. Markus Vorrath, Martina Zimmermann, Yves Perriard, Gerald Gerlach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source