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Bayesian Latent Class Analysis: Sample Size, Model Size, and Classification Precision

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The current literature includes limited information on the classification precision of Bayes estimation for latent class analysis (BLCA). (1) Objectives: The present study compared BLCA with the robust maximum likelihood (MLR) procedure, which is the ...
Diana Mindrila
doaj   +1 more source

The Use of Loglinear Models for Assessing Differential Item Functioning Across Manifest and Latent Examinee Groups [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Loglinear latent class models are used to detect differential item functioning (DIF). These models are formulated in such a manner that the attribute to be assessed may be continuous, as in a Rasch model, or categorical, as in Latent Class Mastery models.
Kelderman, Henk, Macready, George B.
core   +4 more sources

Nested partially latent class models for dependent binary data; estimating disease etiology. [PDF]

open access: yesBiostatistics, 2015
The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study seeks to use modern measurement technology to infer the causes of pneumonia for which gold-standard evidence is unavailable.
Zhenke Wu, Maria Deloria-Knoll, S. Zeger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

glca: An R Package for Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis

open access: yesApplied Psychological Measurement, 2022
Group similarities and differences may manifest themselves in a variety of ways in multiple-group latent class analysis (LCA). Sometimes, measurement models are identical across groups in LCA.
Youngsung Kim   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patterns of physical activity in sedentary older individuals with type 2 diabetes

open access: yesClinical Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2018
Background The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) survey, summarized into weekly caloric expenditures, is a common physical activity (PA) assessment tool among older adults.
Pearl G. Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A nested expectation-maximization algorithm for latent class models with covariates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We develop a nested EM routine for latent class models with covariates which allows maximization of the full-model log-likelihood and, differently from current methods, guarantees monotone log-likelihood sequences along with improved convergence ...
Canale, Antonio   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Latent trajectory studies: the basics, how to interpret the results, and what to report [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2015
Background: In statistics, tools have been developed to estimate individual change over time. Also, the existence of latent trajectories, where individuals are captured by trajectories that are unobserved (latent), can be evaluated (Muthén & Muthén, 2000)
Rens van de Schoot
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Methods for Estimating Temporal Topic Models From Primary Care Clinical Text Data: Retrospective Closed Cohort Study

open access: yesJMIR Medical Informatics, 2022
BackgroundHealth care organizations are collecting increasing volumes of clinical text data. Topic models are a class of unsupervised machine learning algorithms for discovering latent thematic patterns in these large unstructured
Christopher Meaney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixture Rasch Model with Main and Interaction Effects of Covariates on Latent Class Membership

open access: yesInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2019
Covariateshave been used in mixture IRT models to help explain why examinees are classedinto different latent classes. Previous research has considered manifestvariables as covariates in a mixture Rasch analysis for prediction of groupmembership.
Tugba Karadavut   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Test and Sample Characteristics on Model Selection and Classification Accuracy in the Multilevel Mixture IRT Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
The standard item response theory (IRT) model assumption of a single homogenous population may be violated in real data. Mixture extensions of IRT models have been proposed to account for latent heterogeneous populations, but these models are not ...
Sedat Sen, Allan S. Cohen
doaj   +1 more source

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